Ngaba ngenene unyango lwengqondo luqeqesho lwenzululwazi? Kwaye yintoni umntu ogula ngengqondo?
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinesithathu edlulileyo ndafunda kwiqweqwe le impilo , eligxeka kakhulu inkqubo yezonyango yesintu, umxholo othi: Ngaba i-psychiatry luqeqesho lwesayensi okanye ubuqhophololo? Kwaye bendisoloko ndicinga ukuba kuya kuba nomdla ukubamba umoya weso sihloko kwaye ndibhale incwadi engebanzi kakhulu ngalo mbandela. Namhlanje, njengoko sisondela esiphelweni sekota yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-21, kuya kungxamiseka ngakumbi ukugxeka ubhubhani onzima kunye nobuxoki apho aba gqirha kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zoxubo-mayeza zisenza ukuba siwe: isigulo sengqondo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela imbali ebaphatha ngayo abantu abaye bafumana ilishwa lokuwela ezandleni zoogqirha bengqondo abanobundlongondlongo, ngezenzo ezifana Iilobotomi, iElectroshock, imifuniselo yeekhemikhali, kunye nekhathalogu ekhohlakeleyo, ebhalwe ngokugqibeleleyo ngababhali-mbali kunye noogqirha kumacandelo aneleyo, ngoku songeza ukuba kube lula kangakanani ukuba aba gqirha bafake i-paradigm yobuxoki, apho "utyholwa ngokugula ngengqondo" Kubonakala ngathi yazalwa, xa inyaniso kukuba ngakumbi nangakumbi, "izifo" ezahlukeneyo zenziwa ukuze kufakwe i-pigeonhole inani elikhulu labantu kubo, ngaphandle kwesiseko sesayensi.
Kwi-2008, kwimpapasho enikezelwe kwimpilo, walungiselela inqaku elinomdla kakhulu-udliwano-ndlebe, apho uJuan Pundik, i-psychoanalyst ehloniphekileyo, eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-40 yamava, umseki kunye nomlawuli we-psychoanalyst. ISpanish School of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, kunye nomseki-mongameli weFILIUM, Umbutho Wokuthintela Ukuxhatshazwa kwaBantwana, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi, wagxininisa ukuba "izigidi zabantwana emhlabeni jikelele zinyangwa ngokungenabulungisa (2008) ukuze 'zinyange' into engekho. 'iingxaki zokuziphatha'.
Ingxelo yereferensi, ebanzi kwaye ininzi kwiidatha, kunye neembekiselo ekusetyenzisweni kwee-psychotropics esele ikwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ngamaNazi kunye namakomanisi eSoviet Union, kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi ukufikelela kulawulo lwabemi, nangaliphi na ixabiso, kulo lonke ixesha lakutshanje. imbali, ikhokelele kumbuzo endicinga ukuba ufanelekile ukuwuphakamisa, kuba, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu, isisondeza kwezinye “iinkxalabo ngoogqirha bengqondo bangoku” ngaphandle kokufuna ukuzigxeka ukuba olo daka kunye nezinye ezidlulileyo, zisizise, phantse ngesiqinisekiso esipheleleyo, iintsalela zokwanda kokuzibulala kuluntu lwanamhlanje kunye nokuxhatshazwa okuqhubekayo kweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-zombie: I-Fentanyl.
-Ngawaphi amachiza ocinga ukuba amiselwe ngokugqithisileyo nangokungafanelekanga?
-Njengenxalenye yeli phulo lokulwa nonyango, ngo-Aprili 2006 ndapapasha 'Umntwana osebenzayo', umsebenzi apho ndagxeka umyalelo omkhulu we-Rubifen, Concerta, uRitalin kunye ne-methylphenidate apho abantwana bahlala phantsi. Ndikugxekile ukungabikho kwe-ADHD okanye iNgqwalaselo yokusilela kokuNqatshelwa okanye ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, kwibhayibhile eyonakeleyo yengqondo emele incwadana yokuxilonga kunye nezibalo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo -DSM- kunye 'necocaine yabantwana' equlethwe lichiza. 'methylphenidate'.
Ukuba unomdla ungafunda yonke into enxulumene ne Rubifen kunye necandelo layo eliphambili imethylphenidate: PHAMBILI ::. RUBIFEN 20 mg TABLETS LEAFLET (aemps.es).
Ngokumalunga ne-DRUGS ethe ngoonobumba abakhulu, uJuan Pundik ngokwakhe waxoxa ngo-2008: Masingakulibali ukuba ukufakwa kwephakheji yeRubifen kubonisa umlomo owomileyo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulala, isicathulo, uvalo, ukubetha, ukusabela kwesikhumba kunye nokutshintsha kwengcinezelo yegazi njengoko kunokwenzeka iziphumo ezibi. Kwaye ngokutsho kwezinye izifundo kunokubangela ukufa ngokukhawuleza komntwana. Iparagon yezidima. Eli phecana linye libonisa ukuba akufanelekanga ukuba linikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwaye likwalumkisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwalo kunokuvelisa ukuxhomekeka kohlobo lwe-amphetamine. Namhlanje i-methylphenidate, inhibitor ekhethiweyo ye-reuptake ye-dopamine, i-noradrelin kunye ne-serotonin, ithathwa njengenye yeziyobisi ezikhobokisayo.
Kodwa ekubeni eli liyeza liyingozi kakhulu, njengamanye amaninzi asemarike namhlanje, xa iimpawu zesibini zivela, ugqirha, kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlaselo lwamayeza amaninzi ngenxa yeentlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle okwenzekileyo, ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imvelaphi. Kwaye kuxa sifikelela kwi-over-medicalization apho sifumana izigulana ezithatha amayeza agqithisiweyo ngaphandle kokunyangwa, ngaphandle kokuphela kokuguquka kube yi-zombie, apho baya kuphelela khona ukutyholwa yiklasi yezonyango, bephawulwe njenge. likhoboka.
Kwaye xa bakunika ileyibhile ye likhoboka, Kungenxa yokuba ngokubanzi abayazi indlela yokujongana okanye yokulawula imiyalelo yoogqirha ngobulumko. Kwaye ngoko ke wena a Ukugula ngengqondo ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba, njengebala, uya kuthwala isifo Umlutha, kubo bonke ubomi bakho, nogqirha okanye ugqirha wengqondo inguye oya kuhamba kumabonwakude ukuze atsho ngokucacileyo ukuba aba bantu banamandla amancinane okujongana nesisombululo esisengqiqweni okanye esisengqiqweni.
Kungelo xesha ke apho amalungelo abantu aba bantu ehla kwindlu yangasese kungekho mntu wenza nantoni na ukuphonononga ngendlela eyiyo iigiya ezihambisa ishishini lokwenyani emva kwengqondo.
Kwabathi bahamba ngeenyawo ezinelothe banyathela amadama anesicaphucaphu ngolu hlobo, ngamanye amaxesha siye sibone ukuba maninzi kakhulu. izifo zengqondo, ukugqithisa kakhulu, amabali amaninzi asenza soyike ukuba kukho into emnyama kwaye ekhohlakeleyo efihliweyo, ubuncinci kwezinye zezenzo zenkohlakalo zembali apho abanye oogqirha bengqondo babe ngabalinganiswa kwimbali, bonke banamagama kunye neefani.
Ndayivala incwadana ngoNovemba 24, 2023, ngo-11: 03 ngenjongo yokuqokelela ulwazi lwamanye amabali.
Njengamaxesha onke, khangela kwaye ukhangele ulwazi kwi-Intanethi, ezincwadini, kubantu, kwaye xa ubona ukuba sele uthatha iipilisi ezimbalwa ngosuku, khangela ugqirha othembekileyo onokunikezela ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu ukuya. wena kwaye uzame ukusombulula iingxaki zakho. ukuthandabuza, ubomi bakho bunokuba sengozini. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, musa ukuzinyanga ngokwakho okanye ulahle naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kwengcali eqeqeshiweyo, ngaphandle kokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ayinguye umntu omisele iyeza.
IBhayibhile:
DSALUD Magazine, no. 128
DSALUD Magazine, no. 104
.:: PHEZULU ::. RUBIFEN 20 mg TABLETS LEAFLET (aemps.es)
