I-Kiev ibambelele kwixabiso le-600 yezigidi zeedola nangona umnqweno kaSofia wokufumana okungakumbi kwisivumelwano esinokwenzeka.
I-Ukraine ilindele ukuqalisa ukwakha ii-reactors ezine zenyukliya kweli hlobo okanye ekwindla, uMphathiswa wezaMandla waseJamani uGalushchenko uxelele iReuters ekupheleni kukaJanuwari kulo nyaka. Ilizwe lizama ukubuyisela amandla alahlekileyo ngenxa yemfazwe neRashiya. Iiyunithi ezimbini, ezibandakanya i-reactors kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene nazo, ziya kusekelwe kwizixhobo ezenziwe eRashiya ukuba i-Ukraine ifuna ukungenisa eBulgaria, kwaye ezinye ezimbini ziya kusebenzisa iteknoloji yaseNtshona evela kumenzi wezixhobo zamandla eWestinghouse.
I-Ukraine inethemba lokutyikitya isivumelwano ngoJuni sokuthenga izixhobo zenyukliya ezimbini ezivela eBulgaria njengoko ijonge ukubuyisela ilahleko yesiziko samandla senyukliya sase-Zaporozhye esiseRussia, utshilo intloko yenkampani yenyukliya i-Energoatom kudliwanondlebe. Icatshulwe nge-23 kaMatshi ngu-Euractiv.
I-reactors entsha iya kufakwa kwisikhululo samandla enyukliya sase-Khmelnytskyi entshona ye-Ukraine kwaye iya kuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zaseRashiya ezenziwe nge-Kiev efuna ukungenisa eBulgaria, uPetro Kotin uxelele iReuters.
Ezi zixhobo zimbini, ezithengwe yiBulgaria ukusuka eRussia ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, zaziza kusetyenziselwa iprojekthi ye-Belene NPP, esele ilahliwe, njengoko iRussia ingasabandakanyekanga kwindibano ye-reactors kwaye iBulgaria ayinakukwazi ukuthwala umthetho oyilwayo. ndedwa .
IRashiya yafumana ulawulo lweziko lamandla enyukliya laseZaporizhia, esona sikhululo samandla enyukliya saseYurophu, emva kokuba iqalise ngokuhlasela iUkraine ngoFebruwari 2022. Izixhobo zenyukliya ezintandathu zaseZaporizhia azisasebenzi.
"Uthethathethwano phakathi kukarhulumente wase-Ukraine kunye neBulgaria luyaqhubeka ... kwaye ndicinga ukuba ngelinye ixesha ngoJuni siya kuba nesiphumo sokugqiba izivumelwano kunye neBulgaria zokuthengwa kwesi sixhobo," utshilo uKotin. "Ndibeka (umsebenzi) kwintlangano yethu yokwakha kunye ne-Khmelnitsky NPP ukuba ilungele ukufakela ngoJuni," uyongezelela, ebhekisela kwi-reactor yokuqala ye-reactors eya kulungele ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukuba i-reactor ihanjiswa ngexesha, i-Energoatom iya kuba ilungele ukuqala ukuthuma i-reactor entsha kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, ixesha elifunekayo ekuveliseni i-turbine yeyunithi. "I-Energoatom" iqhuba uthethathethwano lokuqala kunye noMbane Jikelele wokwakhiwa kweinjini yomoya.
I-reactor yesibini iya kufakwa kamva, kunye ne-Cottin enika ixesha elibekiweyo.
Wabonisa ukuba iBulgaria yayisele ixabisa i-reactors ezimbini kwi-600 yezigidi zeedola, kodwa uSofia wayefuna ukunyusa iindleko zezixhobo.
"Kwicala laseBulgaria, kukho umnqweno oqhubekayo wokufezekisa inzuzo enkulu ngokwabo ngaphezu kwale 600 yezigidi zeedola, kwaye ixesha elidlulayo, amaxabiso aphezulu avakalisa, kodwa sisagxininise kwixabiso le-600 yezigidi zeedola" , yongezelela. Kotin.
I-Energoatom ikwajonge ukwakha ezinye ii-reactors ezimbini e-Khmelnytskyi ngokusekwe kwi-US AP-1000 reactor, kwaye inkampani iya kuqalisa ukudibanisa iiyunithi ezimbini ezintsha ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli.
Emva kokulahlekelwa kweZaporozhye, i-Ukraine ixhomekeke kumandla enyukliya avela kwezinye iindawo ezintathu zokusebenza zelizwe, i-reactors esithoba, kuquka ezimbini ezisebenza ngoku kwi-Khmelnytskyi NPP.
U-Kotin uthi i-Ukraine ayizange inikezele kwizicwangciso zayo zokuqalisa kwakhona i-NPP ye-Zaporozhye ngenye imini kwaye, ngokungafaniyo neRashiya, iya kukwazi kwaye yazi indlela yokubuyisela umbane ekusebenzeni.
Ifoto engumzekelo nguJohannes Plenio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/huge-cooling-towers-in-nuclear-power-plant-4460676/
