I-Council of Europe engxabanweni enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu

IKomidi LoMkhandlu WaseYurophu selizoqedela umsebenzi wethuluzi lomthetho elisha elingase libe khona, okuthi uma ligunyazwa ligunyaze izifundazwe ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezithathwa njengokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu yiZizwe Ezihlangene. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhuba enjengokuvalela abantu noma ukuphoqelela imithi ethile kubantu, okuthiwa banenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

I-Committee on Bioethics, iKomidi elisebenza ezingeni leKomidi Longqongqoshe loMkhandlu WaseYurophu lihlangana kuleli sonto ukudingida uhlaka lokugcina lwethuluzi lomthetho elisha elalizovikela amalungelo abantu nesithunzi sabantu abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Lo mbhalo kodwa uthole ukugxekwa okukhulu okugcine ngokuthi iNhlangano Yezizwe ingenelele ngesitatimende esihlanganyelwe sochwepheshe bayo bamalungelo abantu becela izithunywa zomhlangano ukuthi “siyaphikisana nohlaka lweProthokholi Yokwengeza emhlanganweni ozayo futhi sinxusa uMkhandlu WaseYurophu ukuthi uqedele ukugunyazwa kokufakwa kwezikhungo ngempoqo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempoqo kubantu abakhubazekile, kuhlanganisa nabantu abadala abakhubazekile.. "

The Ochwepheshe beZizwe Ezihlangene, okuhlanganisa ababhali babo abakhethekile ngamalungelo empilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo kanye nokukhubazeka kanye neKomidi le-UN elikhethekile ngokuKhubazeka, lathi, “Indlela yokuphoqelela empilweni yengqondo ilimaza abantu abakhubazekile futhi akufanele sibuyele emuva ukuze sigunyaze le ndlela eyisidala. Abantu abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo banelungelo lokuhlala emphakathini kanye nokwenqaba ukwelashwa. "

Isishayamthetho sePhalamende se-CoE siphikisana neProtocol ebhaliwe

Lesi sitatimende silandela uchungechunge olude lwemibhikisho ebisiveziwe. I IPhalamende LePhalamende LoMkhandlu WaseYurophu usebenze iminyaka eminingana ebheka lolu daba futhi kakade ngo-2016 wakhipha izincomo esho ukuthi "Ukubekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinqubo zokwelapha ngokuzenzakalelayo kubangela inani elikhulu amalungelo abantu ukwephulwa kwemithetho emazweni amaningi angamalungu, ikakhulukazi kumongo wezifo zengqondo."

IPhalamende lePhalamende elineSincomo lithe, “Nakuba uMkhandlu WePhalamende uqonda ukukhathazeka okwenze iKomidi Le-Bioethics ukuthi lisebenze kulolu daba, inokungabaza okukhulu mayelana nenani elengeziwe lethuluzi elisha lomthetho kulo mkhakha. Noma kunjalo, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwesiGungu mayelana nephrothokholi eyengeziwe yesikhathi esizayo ihlobene nombuzo obaluleke nakakhulu: lowo wokuhambisana kwayo neNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile.” (funda Izincomo ezigcwele lapha)

IsiGungu sePhalamende saphawula ukuthi iKomidi leNhlangano Yezizwe eliqaphe lesi Sivumelwano “ihumusha i-Article 14 njengokwenqabela ukuphucwa inkululeko ngesisekelo sokukhubazeka ngisho noma imibandela eyengeziwe, njengokuba yingozi kumuntu noma kwabanye, nayo isetshenziselwa ukukuthethelela. Ikomidi libheka ukuthi imithetho yezempilo yengqondo ehlinzekela izimo ezinjalo ayihambisani ne-Article 14, inobandlululo futhi ilingana nokuphucwa inkululeko ngokungafanele.”

Kusukela lapho, i-Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly yakhipha esinye isiphakamiso ngo-2019, “Ukuqeda ukuphoqelelwa empilweni yengqondo: isidingo sendlela esekelwe kumalungelo abantu. " UMkhandlu uphinde wagcizelela "Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi uMkhandlu waseYurophu, njengenhlangano ehamba phambili yamalungelo abantu yesifunda, ihlanganise ngokugcwele uguquko olusungulwe yiNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (CRPD) emsebenzini wayo ophathelene nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu isithunzi sabantu abanezimo zempilo yengqondo noma abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo."(isincomo esiphelele lapha)

Esinqumweni sokulandelela, isiGungu sePhalamende saphawula ukuthi “Ukwanda okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokungazikhetheli ezilungiselelweni zempilo yengqondo ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa isiko lokuvalelwa eligxile futhi elithembele ekuphoqweni “ukulawula” kanye “nokwelapha” iziguli ezibhekwa njengezingaba “yingozi” kubo noma kwabanye.. "

Umhlangano usekelwe ebufakazini obuvela ocwaningweni lwezenhlalo emkhakheni wabantu abanezimo zempilo yengqondo "ukhomba ekuhlangenwe nakho okubi ngokweqile kwezinyathelo zokuphoqelela, okuhlanganisa ubuhlungu, ukuhlukumezeka nokwesaba. “Ukwelashwa” okwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo okwenziwa ngokumelene nentando yeziguli, njengemithi ephoqelelwe kanye nokushukunyiswa kukagesi okuphoqelelwe, kuthathwa njengokuhlukumeza kakhulu. Ziphinde ziphakamise izinkinga ezinkulu zokuziphatha, njengoba zingadala umonakalo ongenakulungiseka empilweni. "

UMkhandlu uphinde wakubheka ukuthi “Izinhlelo zezempilo yengqondo kulo lonke elaseYurophu kufanele zishintshwe ukuze zamukele indlela esekelwe kumalungelo abantu evumelana neNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile, futhi ehlonipha izimiso zokuziphatha zezokwelapha kanye namalungelo abantu abathintekayo, okuhlanganisa ilungelo labo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesisekelo semvume yamahhala nenolwazi. "

UKhomishani Wamalungelo Abantu: uhlaka lubeka engcupheni ukuvikelwa

The UKhomishana Wamalungelo Abantu WoMkhandlu WaseYurophu, u-Dunja Mijatović, ekuphawuleni okulotshiwe kuKomidi Lezimiso Zokuziphatha kucele iKomidi ukuthi lingalamukeli ithuluzi lomthetho elisha. Wengeze ngokuthi “Nakuba iphawula ukuthi iKomidi Lezimiso Zemitholampilo liqale lo msebenzi ngenhloso encomekayo yokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabantu abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo ngokuphathelene nezinyathelo zokungazikhetheli eziyalelwe endabeni yezokwelapha, ibheka ukuthi uhlaka LweProtocol Eyengeziwe [ithuluzi lomthetho elisha], kunokuba ukwanelisa leso sifiso, ngeshwa kubeka engcupheni umphumela ophambene. "

Inhlangano yomphakathi iphikisana nohlaka

I-NGO yamazwe ngamazwe I-Human Rights Watch esitatimendeni somqulu weKomidi Lezimiso Zokuziphatha kuphawulwe “Kulokho okungase kubonakale kuwukuphikisana, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu—inhlangano ehamba phambili yamalungelo abantu kuleli zwekazi—uyaqhubeka nokuphishekela ithuluzi elingokomthetho elisha elizobukela phansi amalungelo abantu abakhubazekile. Umhlangano wanamuhla weKomidi Lomkhandlu WaseYurophu Lezimiso Zokuziphatha— indikimba ebhekele lesi sivumelwano eyaziwa ngokuthi uhlaka Lokwengeza Iphrothokholi ku-Oviedo Convention on Bioethics, ubonisa ukuthi izifundazwe zikulungele ukwamukela imithetho emisha mayelana nokwelashwa ngempoqo kanye nokuboshwa kwabantu abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo, naphezu kwezibopho ezikhona zamalungelo abantu.”

I-European Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ENNHRI) ngaphambilini yacela iKomidi Lomkhandlu WaseYurophu Le-Bioethics ukuthi liwuhoxise lo mbhalo. Balandele isitatimende esisha, sokuthi "Uhlaka Lokwengeza LweProtocol ludala ingozi yokungqubuzana phakathi kwemikhuba yamazwe ngamazwe emazingeni omhlaba nawaseYurophu" njengoba lo mbhalo "untula izivikelo ezicacile, eziqinile zenqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuhlonishwa kwamalungelo abantu abakhubazekile. .”

I-European Disability Forum, inhlangano esambulela yabantu abakhubazekile evikela izithakazelo zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 abakhubazekile e-European Union, kanye namalungu abo, ikakhulukazi i-European Network of (Ex)-Users and Survivors of Psychiatry, Mental Health. I-Europe, Autism-Europe, Inclusion Europe kanye ne-European Association of Service Providers for Persons Disabilities, bebephikisana kakhulu nethuluzi lomthetho elisha eliklanyiwe futhi bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka okujulile ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu okungenzeka okuzokwenziwa uMkhandlu WaseYurophu. .

Lokhu kuphawula kwezinhlangano ezimele abakhubazekile zase-Europe kuphinde kwagunyazwa yi-International Disability Alliance, inhlangano ehlanganisa izinhlangano ezingaphezu kwe-1,100 zabantu abakhubazekile kanye nemindeni yazo ezivela emazweni ayisishiyagalombili emhlabeni jikelele kanye neziyingi eziyisithupha.

IKomidi le-Bioethics liyabazi abagxeki

UNksz Laurence Lwoff, kusho iNhloko yoMkhandlu we-European Bioethics Unit The I-European Times, ukuthi "Izithunywa zeKomidi le-Bioethics ziyasazi isitatimende esikhishwe ngochwepheshe bamaLungelo e-UN okuzophinde kukhulunywe kuso emhlanganweni uSihlalo weKomidi le-Bioethics..” Wenqabile ukuthi iKomidi linenhloso yokungayinaki imibono evezwe ngongoti bamaLungelo e-UN.

Umhlangano lapho kuzobuyekezwa khona ithuluzi lomthetho elisha uzoqala namuhla. The I-European Times waziswa ukuthi"akwenzeki ukuhambela imihlangano yeKomidi Lezimiso Zokuziphatha (njengoba lona kuwumthetho ojwayelekile wanoma yimuphi omunye umhlangano wamakomiti aphakathi kukahulumeni) ezingavulelwa amaphephandaba.”

Umhlangano lapho kuzobuyekezwa khona ithuluzi Lomthetho elisha uzoqala namuhla. Lapho umhlangano usuphelile, iKomidi lingase libophe uMkhandlu WaseYurophu noma njengoba Ochwepheshe Be-UN bakubeka, lasebenzisa elithi “ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokusuka ezindleleni zakudala zokuphoqelela ukuya empilweni yengqondo, ukuya ezinyathelweni eziphathekayo zokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ezisekelayo emphakathini, kanye nokufezekiswa kwamalungelo abantu bonke ngaphandle kokubandlululwa ngezizathu zokukhubazeka.. "

Lesi sihloko sibhekiswe ngabakwa I-EDF