Ucwaningo olusha olwethulwe ku-European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 luveza ukuhlangana okubalulekile phakathi kwesifo sokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngaphambi kokubeletha (CUD) kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezithile zempilo yengqondo.
ICannabis isalokhu iyisidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni esisetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu. Cishe i-1.3% yabantu abadala e-European Union (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-3.7) kulinganiselwa ukuthi bangabasebenzisi bensangu nsuku zonke noma cishe nsuku zonke. Yize abesilisa bevame ukwanda kakhulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwensangu, izibalo zakamuva zikhombisa ukuthi abesifazane babambana nabesilisa abasebenzisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha.
Kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwensangu okubonwa kwabesifazane abasebasha e-EU, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. Lokhu kukhathazeka kukhuliswa ucwaningo lwakamuva olubonise ukuthi okuqukethwe kwento ye-psychoactive ku insangu (i-THC) njengamanje iphakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-2 kunalokho eyayiyikho eminyakeni eyi-15-20 edlule, ngakho-ke yandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kwabesifazane abasebasha kanye nenzalo yabo ngemva kokusetshenziswa lapho bekhulelwe.
Lolu cwaningo olukhulu, olwenziwa abacwaningi base-Curtin University e-Australia, lwahlaziya idatha evela kubabhangqwana bezingane zomama abangaphezu kuka-222,000 eNew South Wales, e-Australia. Ithimba labacwaningi lisebenzise indlela emisha, lisebenzise idatha exhunyanisiwe evela kumarejista ezempilo, liqinisekisa kokubili ukuchayeka (i-CUD yangaphambi kokubeletha) kanye nezimpawu ezihlonziwe zezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kwaqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuxilonga asekelwe ohlelweni lokuhlukaniswa kwe-ICD-10-AM.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izingane ezizalwa omama abane-CUD yokubeletha zinengozi ephindwe kabili yezimpawu ezihlobene nokuxilongwa kwe-ADHD, kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo uma ziqhathaniswa nenzalo ngaphandle kokuchayeka okunjalo. Kuphinde kwatholakala umthelela omkhulu wokusebenzelana phakathi kwe-CUD yangaphambi kokubeletha kanye nokubhema komama. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lwathola imiphumela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-CUD yangaphambi kokubeletha nezinye izinkinga zokukhulelwa, ezifana nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi kanye nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi okungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezifanayo zempilo yengqondo.
Lokhu okutholakele kugqamisa imiphumela yesikhathi eside engaba khona yokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamasu okuvikela.
USolwazi Rosa Alati, iNhloko yeCurtin School of Population Health kanye nomlobi ophezulu wocwaningo, uthe "Le miphumela igqamisa isidingo sokwandisa ukuqwashisa ngobungozi obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa."
“Lolu cwaningo luhlukile ngoba lusebenzisa imininingwane exhumene nokuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe, okuhlinzeka ngesithombe esiqinile sezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngaphambi kokubeletha. Imiphumela igcizelela isidingo semikhankaso yokufundisa ngezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokungenelela komtholampilo ukuze kuqwashiswe ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa insangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokweseka abesifazane ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nempilo yabo kanye nenhlalakahle yezingane zabo,” kuchaza uDkt Julian Beezhold. uNobhala Jikelele we-European Psychiatric Association.
