Ucwaningo olusha olwethulwe ku-European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024, olwenzeka e-Budapest kuleli sonto, luveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zempilo yengqondo phakathi kwezingane kanye nentsha eyaxoshwa yimpi yase-Ukraine. Ucwaningo, olwenziwa yi-Institute of Forensic Psychiatry of Ministry of Health of Ukraine, lugqamisa umthelela omubi wokuchayeka isikhathi eside odlameni kanye nokufuduka enhlalakahleni yengqondo yabantu abasha.
Njengombiko wakamuva we-UNICEF othi “Isimo Sezingane Zomhlaba 2021”, ubhubhane lwamanje lwe-COVID luthathwa njengesihloko se-iceberg yezempilo yengqondo kubantu abasha emhlabeni wonke. Impi yase-Ukraine ihlukumeza izingane ngokwengqondo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwalabo abasendaweni yokungqubuzana, ukusakazwa kwabezindaba okuqhubekayo kusabalalisa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, kubangela ukukhathazeka nokuphelelwa ithemba okusabalele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwempi nobudlova bezempi kungaba nomthelela wesikhathi eside futhi ophikelelayo empilweni engokomzimba nengqondo yezingane, okunemiphumela efinyelela kude neyesikhathi eside ekukhuleni kwazo.
Le miphumela ingase ibangelwe yizinselele ezihlukahlukene njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo okwanele, ukungondleki, izifo ezithathelwanayo, nokucindezeleka komndeni, konke okungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yengqondo.
Lolu cwaningo luhlole intsha engu-785 eyasuswa ezindaweni ezikhungethwe yimpi e-Ukraine. Abacwaningi babone ukwanda okukhulu kokusabalala kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12 kulandela ukufuduka.
Lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nesimo sempilo yengqondo kubantwana base-Ukraine ngo-2022-2023. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani lezingane inezinkinga ezihlobene nokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka okubuhlungu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ezinye izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zempilo yengqondo.
Izinto eziyingozi eziyinhloko zalezi zinkinga zempilo yengqondo zihlanganisa ubudala obuncane, ukungasabi nobudlelwane obuzibophezele, ukuba nezigigaba ezimbalwa ezinhle zobuntwana phakathi komongo womndeni womuntu, kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu empilweni yomuntu ngenxa yonya lwaseRussia.
"Lokhu okutholakele kudweba isithombe esiphathelene nomthelela ohlala njalo wempi empilweni yengqondo yabantu abasha base-Ukraine. Bagcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokufinyelela okwengeziwe ezinsizeni zempilo yengqondo zezingane nentsha ehlaselwe impi, kokubili e-Ukraine nasemazweni abamba iqhaza,” kuchaza uProfesa Geert Dom, uMongameli we-European Psychiatric Association.
