I-Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe yamukele Isincomo kanye Nesinqumo mayelana nokukhishwa ezikhundleni kwabantu abakhubazekile. Kokubili lokhu kuhlinzeka ngeziqondiso ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokusebenzisa amalungelo abantu kulo mkhakha eminyakeni ezayo.
Kokubili Isincomo futhi Resolution bagunyazwe ngamavoti amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi somhlangano Iseshini yaseNtwasahlobo yoMhlangano ekupheleni kuka-April. Wonke amaqembu ezombusazwe njengoba kwenza zonke izikhulumi phakathi nenkulumo-mpikiswano asekela umbiko kanye nezincomo zawo ngaleyo ndlela eqinisekisa ngokuqinile amalungelo abantu abakhubazekile njengengxenye ye-ajenda yaseYurophu.
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, weKomidi lePhalamende Lezindaba Zezenhlalakahle, Ezempilo kanye Nentuthuko Eqhubekayo uhole uphenyo loMkhandlu mayelana nalolu daba olwathatha iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili. Manje wethule lokho akutholile kanye nezincomo eMkhandlwini woMkhandlu wonke, kulandela isivumelwano ukugunyazwa ekomitini.
Utshele iPhalamende, ukuthi “Abantu abakhubazekile banamalungelo abantu afana nawe nawe. Banelungelo lokuziphilela ngokuzimela futhi bathole izinsiza ezifanele ezisekelwe emphakathini. Lokhu kuyasebenza noma ngabe kudingeka ukwesekwa okukhulu kangakanani.”
Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi “Ukuhoxiswa kwezikhungo, ngokubona kwami, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqeda ukuphoqwa empilweni yengqondo. Ilungelo labantu abakhubazekile lokulingana nokufakwa manje seliqashelwa ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-UN. Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile, i-CRPD, eyamukelwa ngo-2006.”
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, njengephuzu lokugcina esethulweni sakhe wathi “Ngicela iPhalamende ukuthi lithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuchitha kancane kancane umthetho ogunyaza ukufakwa ezikhungweni kwabantu abakhubazekile, kanye nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo ovumela ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemvume nokungasekeli. noma ugunyaze imibhalo yomthetho engasalungiswa engenza kube nzima nokuqeda ukukhushulwa ezikhundleni kube nzima futhi okungqubuzana nomoya wencwadi ye-CRPD.”
Umbono weKomidi
Njengengxenye yezinqubo ezijwayelekile zesiGungu sePhalamende kwethulwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uMvono ngombiko ovela kwelinye iKomidi lePhalamende. UNksz Liliana Tanguy ovela eKomidini Lokulingana Nokungabandlululi wethule Umbono WeKomidi. Waphawula, ukuthi “umhlangano ukuqinisekisile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukusekela kwawo ukuhlonishwa okuphelele kwamalungelo abantu abakhubazekile.” Uhalalisele uNkz. Bruijn-Wezeman ngombiko wakhe, awusho ugqamisa ngokusobala ukuthi kungani ukudilizwa kwabantu abakhubazekile kuyingxenye ebalulekile yale ndlela.
Wengeze ngokuthi naye “ufuna ukuhalalisela ummeli ngoba umbiko wakhe udlula izikhundla zenqubomgomo. Idonsela ukunaka ezinyathelweni ezibambekayo imibuso engazithatha futhi okufanele izithathe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo efanele, ephumelelayo nesimeme yokususa esikhundleni, ehlonishwa ngokugcwele amalungelo abantu abakhubazekile kanye nemithombo yokuxhaswa ngezimali ukufeza lokhu.”
Ubekwe esikhungweni ubekwe engcupheni
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ekwethulweni kombiko wakhe uveze ukuthi "ukubekwa ezikhungweni kuthinta izimpilo zezakhamizi zaseYurophu ezingaphezu kwesigidi futhi kuwukwephulwa okugcwele kwamalungelo njengoba kubekwe ku-Article 19 ye-CRPD, ethi ekuzibophezeleni okuqinile ekususweni kwezikhungo.”
Lokhu kufanele kubonakale ngombono wokuthi abantu abakhubazekile bangabantu abasengozini kakhulu emphakathini wethu. Futhi lokho ukufakwa ezikhungweni "kubabeka engcupheni yokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okuhlelekile kanye namalungelo abantu, futhi abaningi babhekana nodlame olungokomzimba, olungokwengqondo nolungokocansi," etshela uMkhandlu.
Ukuthi akuwona amazwi angenalutho kwaqinisekiswa ngokuqinile lapho uMnu Thomas Pringle wase-Ireland, okhulumela i-Unified European Left Group, ekhetha ukunikeza izibonelo ezithile ezivela e-Ireland ngisho nesifunda sakhe, babehlukumeza ngokocansi izakhamuzi zesikhungo. woza ekukhanyeni. Utshele amalungu ephalamende avela kulo lonke elaseYurophu ukuthi sekunomlando omude wokuhlukunyezwa e-Ireland okuvezwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu, njengoba uhulumeni kufanele axolise ezakhamizini njalo.
"Kwaba yindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi kuxoliswe abantu abakhubazekile ngokunganakwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa abakutholile ngesikhathi benakekelwa umbuso," kwengeza uMnu Thomas Pringle.
UNksz Beatrice Fresko-Rolfo, ekhulumela iqembu le-Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) waphawula ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile kanye nemindeni yabo bavame ukubhekana nokudideka ohlelweni lwezikhungo ngokulahlekelwa amalungelo abo ayisisekelo. "Isikhathi esiningi, bafakwa ezikhungweni lapho bengaphumelela kakhulu ngaphandle kwazo," esho.
Utshele uMkhandlu ukuthi yena mathupha "wabelana ngazo zonke izingxabano mayelana nezinzuzo ezingaba umphumela wokuhoxiswa kwabantu, kokubili kuhulumeni, kubantu abathintekayo kanye nezibonelo zethu zomphakathi." Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi "Ngamafuphi, inqubomgomo entsha yezempilo ezoncika ekwandeni kwezinsiza zabantu kanye nezezimali zokunakekelwa kwedolobha."
Izakhamizi ezisengozini kakhulu futhi ezinenselelo
UMnu Joseph O'Reilly ekhulumela iQembu le-European People's Party kanye neChristian Democrats ukugcizelele ukuthi, "Isilinganiso sangempela somphakathi ophucuzekile yindlela osabela ngayo ezakhamuzini zawo ezisengozini kakhulu futhi ezinenselelo." Futhi wakuchaza, lapho ethi, “Isikhathi eside kakhulu, impendulo yethu kubantu abakhubazekile ibilokhu ifakwa ezikhungweni, ukulahlwa kokhiye kanye nokunakekelwa okunganele, uma kungenjalo ukuhlukunyezwa. Kufanele sisuse ezikhundleni abantu abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukwelashwa kwengqondo kuyi-Cinderella yezokwelapha.
UMnu Constantinos Efstathiou waseCyprus uqhubekile waphawula ngesidingo sokunakekela abasengozini, “Iminyaka eminingi ukusungulwa kwezikhungo kubonakale kuyizaba zokungawuthathi umthwalo wethu wemfanelo, umthwalo okhethekile kanye nomsebenzi wokunakekela abasengozini.” Wengeze ngokuthi, “Umkhuba wokuvalela abantu ngaphandle nokukhohlwa awusamukeleki. Izakhamuzi esikanye nazo okungenzeka zisengozini kumele zisekelwe futhi zikhululeke ukusebenzisa amalungelo azo njengesimiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindleko noma umzamo ongakanani. "
UNkz Heike Engelhardt waseJalimane waphawula, ukuthi “Umphakathi wethu wonkana uyacelwa ukuba uhlinzeke ngezindlu ezibandakanya abantu abadala nabancane behlala ndawonye, lapho abantu abangenakukhubazeka kanye nabadinga usizo behlala ndawonye njengomakhelwane. Izindlela zokuphila ezinjalo zisisondeza kulo mgomo.”
"Kubalulekile futhi kulungile ukuthi impilo yengqondo ibe nendawo yayo lapha eMkhandlwini WaseYurophu," engeza. “Kumele siqinisekise ukuthi izincomo zethu ziyayihlonipha i-UN Disability Rights Convention ka-2006. Lesi sivumelwano siyaqonda ukuthi amalungelo abantu asebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Azihlukaniseki. Abantu abakhubazekile kumele bakwazi ukuzithathela izinqumo njengamalungu asebenzayo omphakathi. Sikhona namuhla ukuzosondela kancane kulo mgomo.”
I-Deinstitutionization iyadingeka
UNksz Margreet de Boer, waseNetherlands uthe, "Isinyathelo esibheke ekukhishweni kwabantu abakhubazekile ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme sidingeka kakhulu futhi sidingwa yizifundazwe izibopho zamalungelo abantu lapho ukubekwa ezikhungweni kufanele kuyekwe. Isasetshenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa, kubantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba kanye nabantu abanezinkinga zengqondo. "
“Inhloso enkulu yokukhishwa kwesikhungo ukwenza abantu abakhubazekile bakwazi ukuphila izimpilo ezejwayelekile ezindaweni ezejwayelekile, baphile ngokuzimela emphakathini wabo ngokulingana nabanye,” kuphawula uNksz Fiona O'Loughlin wase-Ireland.
Wabe esephakamisa umbuzo we-rhetoric "Yini okudingeka siyenze ukuze sizuze lokho?" Ayiphendule ngesitatimende: “Sidinga ukukhishwa okuphelele kokuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokukhubazeka okuhambisana nemodeli yamalungelo abantu yokukhubazeka. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singaqala khona ukubhekana nokuchema nokungazi, sibheke futhi sazise abantu abakhubazekile ngalokho abayikho njengezakhamuzi zomphakathi, ezikwaziyo ukuba neqhaza emphakathini futhi ziziphilele ngokuzimela.”
Futhi ukuqwashisa kuyadingeka. UMnu Antón Gómez-Reino ovela Spain izwakalise inkolelo, yokuthi “siphila esikhathini esinzima sokulingana, maningi amandla amnyama emibusweni yethu yeningi, abeka izinkulumo zokucwasa etafuleni. Yingakho kufanele futhi siqinise ukuzibophezela kwethu kulabo bantu abakhubazekile.”
Eqondana nezinye izikhulumi, uzwakalise ukuthi, “Akwamukelekile ukuthi impendulo ezakhamuzini zethu ezikhubazekile iwukuboshwa ngaphandle kokunye, ukushalazelwa kwakho, futhi kuwukwephulwa kanye nokungabikho kwamalungelo.” Waveza ukuthi, “Kufanele sidlulele ngale kwemibono elula, ebangela izifo futhi ehlukanisayo abanye abasayivikela, kanye nalawo mamodeli axazulula kuphela futhi kuphela ngokuphucwa inkululeko. Lezi zimo zidinga ukuzwela okukhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzibophezela okukhulu kwabeshayamthetho kanye nomphakathi.”
Isu lesikhathi eside
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman enkulumweni yakhe ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi inselelo enkulu wukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwezikhungo uqobo lwenziwa ngendlela ehambisana namalungelo abantu.
Inqubo yokukhishwa kwesikhungo, echaza, “idinga isu lesikhathi eside eliqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi enhle kuyatholakala ezindaweni zomphakathi. Njengoba abantu abafakwe ezikhungweni bebuyiselwa emphakathini, kunesidingo senkonzo yezenhlalakahle ephelele kanye nokwesekwa komuntu ngamunye ohlelweni lokuxoshwa kwabantu ukuze basekele laba bantu futhi ezimweni eziningi imindeni yabo noma abanye abanakekeli. Ukwesekwa okunjalo kufanele kuhambisane nokufinyeleleka okuqondile kwezinsiza ezingaphandle kwezikhungo ezivumela abantu ukuthi bathole ukunakekelwa, umsebenzi, usizo lwezenhlalakahle, izindlu, njll. "
Uxwayise ngokuthi "uma inqubo yokuhoxiswa kwabantu endaweni ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kokucabangela izidingo ezikhethekile zomuntu ngamunye othintekayo, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela edabukisayo."
UMnu Pavlo Sushko wase-Ukraine ukuqinisekisile ukuthi lokhu kuzodingeka, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezwe lakhe. Ubalule ukuthi "Amazwe amaningi ase-Europe anamasu okususa izikhungo noma okungenani athathe izinyathelo zesu elibanzi lokukhubazeka." Kodwa futhi, ukuthi lezi kufanele zenziwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezikhona zalelo zwe elithile.
Uthe "Izwe ngalinye linesikhathi salo kanye nenqubekela phambili kulolu shintsho." Umbono owabiwe ezinye izikhulumi.
Ukwabelana ngolwazi
Izikhulumi eziningana zakhuluma ngesimo samazwe azo kokubili okuhle nokubi. Okugqamayo kwakuyizibonelo ezinhle zaseSweden ezishiwo nguNks Ann-Britt Åsebol. Uveze ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile banelungelo lezindlu zabo eSweden kanye nokwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuphila impilo yokuzimela. Kwashiwo ezinye izibonelo ezivela e-Azerbaijan ngisho naseMexico.
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman utshele The European Times ukuthi ujabulile ngokwabelana ngolwazi lukazwelonke njengengxenye yohlelo lokususa ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme emazweni ahlukene olwalukhonjiswe izikhulumi zoMkhandlu.
Ephetha inkulumo-mpikiswano uNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ubeke amazwana ahlobene nokukhathazeka kwezezimali kwabanye abenzi benqubomgomo maqondana nabantu abanokukhubazeka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Uthe, "Ukunakekelwa kwezikhungo kukhokha imali eningi ngomphumela ompofu ngokwezinga lempilo." Kodwa-ke uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuxoshwa kwabantu endaweni kuyabiza ngesikhathi soshintsho lapho izikhungo zisasebenza futhi nokunakekelwa komphakathi sekuqala. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngalesi sikhathi soguquko alinganisela ukuthi yiminyaka emi-5 kuye kweyi-10.
UNkz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman lapho ecabanga ngenkulumo-mpikiswano eshiwo The European Times ukuthi ukuthokozele ukwesekwa okubanzi kombiko wakhe kanye neSinqumo kanye Nezincomo. Kodwa-ke uphinde waphawula ukuthi kukhona “othile”. Ubhekise phakathi kokunye esitatimendeni sikaMnuz Pierre-Alain Fridez waseSwitzerland, okwathi nakuba esekela ngokugcwele izinhloso zombiko waveza “kodwa”. Wayekholelwa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ukusungulwa kwezikhungo ngeshwa kuyisixazululo sezizathu eziningi. Uveze izimo ezinjengalezi njengezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuxhomeka ezidakamizweni kanye nokukhathala kwabanakekeli bomndeni.
Ilungelo lokuzikhethela kanye nesithunzi
Enkulumweni yokuphetha uSihlalo weKomidi Lezindaba Zomphakathi, Ezempilo kanye Nentuthuko Esimeme, uNksz Selin Sayek Böke, ukugcizelele ukuthi “umuntu nomuntu unelungelo lokuzikhethela ukuthi ufisa ukuhlala kanjani, uhlala nobani, ukuthi uhlala kuphi, ukuthi baqhuba kanjani okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwansuku zonke. Umuntu ngamunye unelungelo lesithunzi. Ngakho-ke, yonke imigomo yethu kufanele ifune ukuthi sivikele futhi siqinisekise leso sithunzi, ilungelo lempilo enesithunzi. Futhi lesi yisimiso esiyisiqondiso ekushintsheni kwemibono i-UN eye yayibeka phambili neSivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile.”
Waveza iqiniso lokuthi iSiphakamiso se-19 somhlangano siwubeka ngokucacile umsebenzi wethu wokuhlonipha amalungelo alinganayo abantu abakhubazekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kanye nokubamba iqhaza okugcwele emphakathini ngokwenza lokhu: Kunye, siqinisekise ukukhetha okukhululekile kwezimo zokuphila; Okwesibili, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kulokho kukhetha, okusho ukuthi sidinga izinsiza zezezimali nezomnotho ukwenza lokho. Okwesithathu, ngokuqinisekisa uhlaka oluphelele noluphelele lokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zomphakathi ngalezo zindlela zezimali, kusukela ekufinyeleleni kwezempilo, imfundo, ukuqashwa ngamafuphi, ukufinyelela ekuphileni hhayi kwabakhubazekile kuphela, kodwa nemindeni yabo ngokunjalo, ukuze nathi yakha ngempela insizakalo esekwe emphakathini.
Wengeze ngokuthi “Kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi sakha lolo hlelo olusekelwe emphakathini ngokusebenzisa isu elihlelekile, ngenqubomgomo yezomnotho ebekwe kahle, ngohlaka oluphelele, ngokuqapha lapho senza isiqiniseko sokuthi kuyenzeka ngempela.”
UMnu Éctor Jaime Ramírez Barba, isibukeli se-Council of Europe Parliamentary Assemble for the Mexican Pan party uthe “eMexico, ngikholwa ukuthi kufanele silandele izincomo ezinikezwe kulo mbiko, engithemba ukuthi lo Mkhandlu uzosivuma.”
