Isidingo kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kokunciphisa ukuphoqelelwa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo yengqondo kwamukelwa kabanzi. Ingxoxo yokuthi ingabe umgomo unciphisa noma uqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphoqelela iyisihloko esishisayo emibuthanweni yomsebenzisi ochwepheshe kanye nesevisi. Uma ubhekwa ngokombono wamalungelo abantu ekugcineni kuzomele awuqede. Umphakathi wezifo zengqondo emazweni amaningana ususebenzela ukuqonda kangcono, ukunciphisa nokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sokuphoqelela.
Isivumelwano Sezizwe Ezihlangene Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile kanye ne isiqondiso mayelana nezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo zomphakathi eshicilelwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) yenza izinjongo ezicacile zekusasa lokwesekwa kwengqondo nokwengqondo. Imiqondo emisha yokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo egxile ekubambeni iqhaza okugcwele, ukuqondiswa kokululama kanye nokuvimbela ukuphoqwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni le migomo.
Kuma-31 akamuvast I-European Congress of Psychiatry eyayibanjelwe eParis izingxoxo zabanjwa mayelana nokusebenzisa nokuhlola ngokwesayensi imiphumela yamamodeli anjalo ezinsizeni zezempilo yengqondo. Nezidingo zokuthi lezi zibekwe eqhulwini ezinhlelweni zezempilo yengqondo kazwelonke nasezinqumweni zesabelomali.
Esethulweni sika-Lieselotte Mahler, uMqondisi Wezokwelapha kanye nenhloko yoMnyango Wezengqondo Nezengqondo eBerlin kanye neSibhedlela SeNyuvesi YaseCharité, eBerlin kwaphawulwa ukuthi, “ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ziwukugxambukela okusobala kwamalungelo omuntu siqu.”
"Zinemiphumela emibi kubo bonke abathintekile, njengokulimala ngokomzimba, umphumela omubi kakhulu wokwelashwa, ukuhlukana kobudlelwane bezokwelapha, amanani aphezulu okungeniswa, ingozi enkulu yekusasa. izinyathelo zokuphoqa, ukulimala kwengqondo kuze kufike futhi kuhlanganise nokuhlukumezeka,” enezela.
UDkt. Lieselotte Mahler waveza ukuthi, “Kuyimisebenzi ephikisana nokuzethemba komuntu ochwepheshe bengqondo, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayikwazi ukuqondwa njengeyelaphayo.”
USihlalo wengxoxo uSolwazi Michaela Amering wase-Medical University of Vienna, e-Austria, uphawule ngalokhu wathi "Ngicabanga ukuthi abaningi bethu bake babhekana nalo muzwa wokuthi akukhona lokhu esikuzele - umsebenzi wengqondo esinawo - nokuthi kufanele sibe abantu abaphatha abanye abantu ngenkani. "
Umongameli odlule we I-European Psychiatric Association (EPA), uProf. Silvana Galderisi, owayenguSihlalo-Co-Chair we-World Psychiatric Association's (WPA) Taskforce kanye neqembu eliyinkomba elimayelana Nokunciphisa Ukuphoqelelwa Ekunakekelweni Kwempilo Yengqondo wethule idatha yokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sokuphoqelela njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo. . UProf. Galderisi, waphawula “Ingxenye yayo engajabulisi kangako yomsebenzi. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuletha ubuhlungu obuningi kubasebenzisi, kodwa nakithi. Ngakho-ke, kuwumkhuba ophikisanayo ngempela.”
USolwazi Silvana Galderisi wachaza “imikhuba yokuphoqelela iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngamalungelo abantu njengoba igqanyiswe kahle kakhulu kwezinye izethulo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (CRPD), enezici eziningi ezinhle, kodwa izici eziningi ezinhle ngempela.”
“I-CRPD icela Amazwe Angamalungu ukuthi abheke abantu abakhubazekile ngokombono walowo ophethe amalungelo abantu. Bekungahluka kanjani? Ngiqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyinto okuthi uma siyifunda sithi, kodwa-ke, ngiqonde ukuthi, yini iphuzu lapha? Abantu abakhubazekile ngokwengqondo noma abanokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubi kakhulu - okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka, hhayi njalo, kodwa izikhathi eziningi - ingabe banamalungelo amancane kunabanye abantu? Vele akunjalo. Banelungelo lokugomela lokho. Amalungelo abo, intando kanye nezinto abazithandayo kufanele zihlonishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi,” kugcizelela uProf. Silvana Galderisi.
Umsebenzi we-WPA Taskforce kanye neqembu eliyinkomba mayelana Nokunciphisa Ukuphoqelelwa Ekunakekelweni Kwempilo Yengqondo kanye nezingxoxo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zezimpikiswano ziye zaqedwa. Umphumela wokugcina walo msebenzi wawuyisitatimende sesikhundla se-World Psychiatric Association. UProf. Galderisi wabonisa “ukuthi ngokubona kwami nangokubona kwawo wonke amalungu ethimba [le-WPA Taskforce], kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba nesitatimende sesikhundla esithi ukuphoqa kusetshenziswa ngokweqile ezinhlelweni zempilo yengqondo. Futhi lokhu kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zoshintsho, ngoba ngisho, uma sibona ukuthi ukuphoqelela kusetshenziswe ngokweqile, lokhu kuyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ngokweqile futhi inhloso yethu kufanele kube ukuhlangana ngokwengeziwe futhi sibe nezizathu ezifanayo ezikuqaphelayo lokhu. ”
UProf. Vinay Lakra, uMongameli weRoyal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) ugcizelele isidingo sokusekela lolu hlelo lwe-WPA. Uthe, “Sixhase ngezimali lo msebenzi [we-WPA]. Ibhodi lethu lanquma ngenkathi uJohn Allen engumongameli mina ngingumongameli wakhe okhethiwe, sanquma ukuxhasa lo msebenzi ngoba uma kukhona into eyodwa esihlukanisayo neminye imithi, ukusetshenziswa kwempoqo. Asibaboni abantu bephethe izingqwembe, ngaphandle kwezingqungquthela zemithi. Ubona abantu bephethe izingqwembe bebhikisha ngaphandle kwezingqungquthela zabagula ngengqondo.”
“Futhi kuhlale kuhlobene nokuthi sisebenzisa impoqo ekuhlinzekeni kwethu imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngingakhuthaza noma ubani ohlobene ne-European Psychiatric Association (EPA) noma eminye imiphakathi engamalungu e-EPA lapha ukuba enze lokho abangakwenza ukuze basekele ukuqhubeka kwalo msebenzi, ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi yilokho okubalulekile,” kwengeza uProf. Vinay Lakra .
