Esinyathelweni esiyingqopha-mlando sokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, iKomidi Lezemvelo le-European Union liphonsele inselelo imigomo eqinile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ezimotweni ezisindayo (ama-HDV), okuhlanganisa amaloli, amabhasi, nama-trailer. Lesi sinqumo sihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya kuyo yonke i-EU futhi sihambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi ze-European Green Deal kanye ne-REPowerEU.
Ama-HDV, isigaba esihlanganisa yonke into kusukela emabhasini asedolobheni kuya emalolini ahamba isikhathi eside, ahlanganisa u-25% obalulekile wesisi esingcolisa umoya esiphuma ezithuthweni ze-EU. Lokhu kubenza babe yisisulu esibucayi ekulweni ne-EU ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ikomidi Lezemvelo kanye ne-CO2 Emissions
IKomidi Lezemvelo lamukele iziphakamiso, okuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa amazinga e-EU CO2 okukhipha umoya we-HDV amasha, ngamavoti angu-48 avuna, angu-36 aphikisana, kanye nokungadlali okukodwa. Ngokusho kombiko, lezi zinyathelo zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwemikhumbi yonke ye-HDV, ngaleyo ndlela kusize i-EU ifinyelele umgomo wayo wokungathathi hlangothi we-2050.
Ama-MEP enze isiphakamiso semigomo eqinile yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 yamaloli aphakathi nendawo nasindayo, okuhlanganisa nezimoto zemisebenzi yezandla ezifana namaloli kadoti, ama-tipper, noma izixube zikakhonkolo, namabhasi. Okuhlosiwe kubekwe ekuncishisweni ngama-45% esikhathini sika-2030-2034, kukhuphuke kuze kufike ekwehliseni ngo-70% kowezi-2035-2039, futhi kufinyelele ekwehlisweni ngama-90% ngo-2040.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amabhasi asemadolobheni asanda kubhaliswa kufanele kube izimoto ezikhipha umoya ongekho ngaphansi kuka-2030, futhi akhululwe okwesikhashana kuze kube ngu-2035 emabhasini ahamba emadolobheni agqugquzelwa yi-biomethane ngaphansi kwemibandela eqinile.
Ikomidi liphinde lenza isiphakamiso sokusungulwa kweForamu ye-HDVs yaminyaka yonke ethi “Zero-Emission HDVs Forum” ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokwethulwa ngendlela ephumelelayo neyongayo yokukhishwa kwengqalasizinda yokushajwa kabusha nokufaka uphethiloli. Ekupheleni kuka-2026, iKhomishana kufanele ihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthuthukisa indlela yokubika ukukhishwa okugcwele komjikelezo wempilo we-CO2 kuma-HDV amasha.
Umbiko weGreen Transition
Wemibiko Bas Eikhout (Greens/EFA, NL) uthe,
“Inguquko ebheke emalolini namabhasi angenayo i-zero emission ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekuhlangabezaneni nemigomo yethu yesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi ingumshayeli obalulekile wokuthola umoya ohlanzekile emadolobheni ethu. Sinikeza ukucaciseleka kwenye yezimboni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza e-Europe kanye nesisusa esicacile sokutshala imali ekufakeni ugesi ne-hydrogen. Sakhela phezu kwesiphakamiso seKhomishana, kodwa ngesifiso esikhulu. Sifuna ukukhulisa ububanzi bemithetho kumaloli amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nezimoto zomsebenzi - imikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu ngekhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni - futhi silungisa izimpokophelo ezimbalwa namabhentshimakhi ukuze sihlangabezane neqiniso, njengoba uguquko luhamba. ngokushesha kunalokho obekulindelwe.”
Ama-MEP ahlelelwe ukuthi amukele umbiko ngesikhathi sokuhlangana okuphelele kukaNovemba II 2023. Lokhu kuzohlanganisa isikhundla sePhalamende sokuxoxisana Ohulumeni be-EU esimweni sokugcina somthetho.
Ngaphambilini iKhomishana yethula a isiphakamiso somthetho sokusetha i-CO2 amazinga ezimoto ezithwala kanzima kusukela ngo-2030 kuye phambili ukusiza ukufinyelela inhloso ye-EU yokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050 futhi ehlise isidingo samafutha avela kwamanye amazwe.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, i-EU ithatha isinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ekusaseni eliluhlaza, inciphisa ukuthembela kwayo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi ivula indlela yomoya ohlanzekile nendawo enempilo ezakhamuzini zayo.
