Francesca Albanese ubekhuluma e-UN Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu e-Geneva, lapho ethule khona i-r yakhe yakamuvai-eport, enesihloko esithi 'Anatomy of a Genocide', phakathi nengxoxo yokusebenzisana Namazwe Angamalungu.
"Ngemuva cishe kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuhlasela okungapheli kwama-Israyeli eGaza, kuwumsebenzi wami onzima ukubika okubi kakhulu okungenziwa abantu, futhi ngethule lokho engikutholile," kusho yena.
"Bangu izizathu ezizwakalayo zokukholelwa ukuthi umkhawulo okhombisa ukwenziwa kobugebengu bokuqothulwa kohlanga...ufinyelelwe. "
Izenzo ezintathu ezenziwe
Ecaphuna umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, uNksz Albanese wachaza ukuthi ukubulawa kwabantu kuchazwa ngokuthi isethi ethile yezenzo ezibophezele ngenhloso yokucekela phansi, ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye, iqembu lesizwe, lobuhlanga, lobuhlanga noma lenkolo.
“Ngokuqondile, i-Israel yenze izenzo ezintathu zokuqothula uhlanga ngenhloso edingekayo, idale ukulimala kanzima ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo kumalungu eqembu, ifaka ngamabomu izimo zokuphila zeqembu ezibalwe ukuletha ukubhujiswa kwayo okuphelele noma ingxenye, futhi ukubeka izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukuvimbela ukuzalwa eqenjini,” kusho yena.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, “ukuqothulwa kohlanga eGaza isigaba esibi kakhulu senqubo yokusulwa yakudala yezifiki kwabomdabu basePalestine,” kuqhuba yena.
'Kwabikezelwa inhlekelele'
"Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengama-76, le nqubo icindezela abantu basePalestine njengabantu ngayo yonke indlela ongayicabanga, icindezela ilungelo labo elingenakuphikwa lokuzibusa ngokwezibalo zabantu, ngokwezomnotho, ngokwezindawo, ngokwesiko nangokwepolitiki."
Wathi "I-colonial amnesia yaseNtshonalanga ivune iphrojekthi ka-Israel yezifiki”, enezela ngokuthi “umhlaba manje uyasibona isithelo esibabayo sokungajeziswa okunikezwa u-Israyeli. Lokhu kwakuyinhlekelele eyabikezelwa.”
UNksz Albanese uthe ukuphika iqiniso kanye nokuqhubeka kokungajezisi kuka-Israyeli nokungakhethi akusasebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa i-UN eyisibopho UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha isixazululo, eyamukelwe ngoMsombuluko, nokucele ukuthi kumiswe ukulwa eGaza.
Ukuvinjelwa kwezikhali kanye nezijeziso ngokumelene no-Israyeli
“Nginxusa Amazwe Angamalungu ukuba balandele izibopho zabo eziqala ngokubeka izivimbelo zezikhali kanye nezijeziso kwa-Israyeli, ngakho-ke qinisekisa ukuthi ikusasa aliqhubeki liziphinda,” kuphetha yena.
Ababhali Abakhethekile kanye nochwepheshe abazimele abafana noNkz Albanese bathola igunya labo kuMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu we-UN. Ababona abasebenzi be-UN futhi abayitholi inkokhelo ngomsebenzi wabo.
U-Israyeli ‘uwulahla ngokuphelele’ umbiko
I-Israel ayizange ibambe iqhaza engxoxweni kodwa yakhipha umbiko kwabezindaba othi "iwuchitha ngokuphelele" umbiko kaNkz Albanese, iwubiza ngokuthi "ukuguqulwa kweqiniso okuyichilo".
“Wona kanye umzamo wokubeka icala lokuqothulwa kohlanga ku-Israel uwukuhlanekezelwa okunyantisayo kweNgqungquthela YokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Kungumzamo wokuthulula igama elithi genocide lamandla alo ayingqayizivele nencazelo ekhethekile; futhi iguqule iNgqungquthela ngokwayo ibe yithuluzi lamaphekula, adelela ngokuphelele impilo kanye nomthetho, ngokumelene nalabo abazama ukuzivikela ngokumelene nawo,” kusho ukukhululwa.
I-Israel ithe impi yayo ibhekene neHamas, hhayi izakhamizi zasePalestine.
“Lokhu wudaba lwenqubomgomo kahulumeni ecacile, imiyalelo yamasosha kanye nezinqubo. Iwukubonakaliswa kwamagugu ayisisekelo akwa-Israyeli. Njengoba kushiwo, ukuzibophezela kwethu ekugcineni umthetho, okuhlanganisa nezibopho zethu ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu, akuguquki. "
'Ubudlova obunobuqaba buyaqhubeka': Inxusa lasePalestine
Umbukeli Waphakade Wesifunda SasePalestine ku-UN e-Geneva, u-Ibrahim Khraishi, uphawule ukuthi lo mbiko uhlinzeka ngomlando wokuqothulwa kohlanga kubantu basePalestine.
Uthe I-Israel "iyaqhubeka nobudlova bayo obungenabuqaba" futhi yenqaba ukuthobela isinqumo senkantolo Inkantolo Yezwe Yobulungiswa (I-ICJ), ekhishwe ngoJanuwari, ukuthatha izinyathelo zesikhashana ukuze ukuvimbela ubugebengu bokuqothulwa kohlanga. U-Israel uphinde wenqabile ukuthobela izinqumo ze-UN General Assembly kanye ne-Security Council, okuhlanganisa nesamukelwe ngoMsombuluko, engeza.
“Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izincomo embikweni woMlobi Okhethekile zizosetshenziswa, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezingokoqobo ukuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezikhali kwamanye amazwe, ukuduba u-Israyeli ngokwezentengiselwano nakwezepolitiki, nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuziphendulela,” usho kanje.
Abantu basePalestine abaxoshiwe bahamba ekamu iNour Shams eWest Bank.
Ukunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israel
Ngokuhlukana, iPhini Likakhomishana Omkhulu We-UN Wamalungelo Abantu, uNada Al-Nashif, wethule umbiko mayelana nezindawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israyeli endaweni Ehlalwe EPalestine phakathi nesikhathi esisuka ku-1 Novemba 2022 kuya ku-31 Okthoba 2023.
“Isikhathi sokubika sibone a ukusheshisa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva komhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu wezi-2023, wokubandlulula, ingcindezelo kanye nodlame olubhekiswe kubantu basePalestine oluhambisana nokuhlalwa kwabantu bakwa-Israel kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala okulethe iWest Bank onqenqemeni lwenhlekelele,” kusho yena.
Bangu manje babalelwa ku-700,000 abahlali bakwa-Israyeli eWest Bank, kuhlanganise ne-East Jerusalem, ehlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingu-300 nasezikhungweni ezingaphandle, zonke ezingekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu.
Ukunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezikhona
Ubukhulu bezindawo zokuhlala zakwa-Israel ezikhona buye banda ngokuphawulekayo, ngokombiko wehhovisi le-UN lamalungelo abantu, OHCHR.
Cishe izindlu ezingu-24,300 ezisezindaweni zokuhlala zakwa-Israel e-West Bank e-Area C zathuthukiswa noma zagunyazwa ngesikhathi sokubika - okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu emlandweni kusukela kwaqala ukuqapha ngo-2017.
Umbiko uphawule ukuthi izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni wamanje wakwa-Israel “zibonakala zihambisana, ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili, nezinjongo zenhlangano yezifiki zakwa-Israel yokwandisa ukulawula isikhathi eside phezu kweWest Bank, okuhlanganisa ne-East Jerusalem, kanye nokuhlanganisa kancane kancane le ndawo ehlalwa. State of Israel,” kusho uNksz Al-Nashif.
Ukudluliswa kwamandla
Phakathi nesikhathi sokubika, u-Israyeli wathatha izinyathelo zokudlulisa amandla okuphatha ahlobene nezindawo zokuhlala nokuphathwa komhlaba esuka kubaphathi bezempi ukuya emahhovisi kahulumeni wakwa-Israel, okugxilwe kwawo ngokuyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngaphakathi koMbuso wakwa-Israel.
"Ngakho-ke lo mbiko uphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuthi uchungechunge lwezinyathelo, okubandakanya lokhu kudluliselwa kwamandla ezikhulwini zase-Israel, kungenza kube lula ukuthathwa kweWest Bank ngokwephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa ne-Charter of the United Nations,” kusho yena.
'Ukwanda okukhulu' kodlame
Kuphinde kwaba nokwanda okumangazayo kokuqina, ukuqina kanye nokujwayelekile kodlame lwabahlali base-Israel olubhekiswe kwabasePalestine, okusheshisa ukufuduka kwabo ezweni labo, ezimeni ezingase zilingane nokudluliselwa ngenkani.
I-UN iqophe izehlakalo ezingama-835 zodlame lwabahlali ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zika-2023, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu emlandweni. Phakathi komhlaka-7 no-31 Okthoba 2023, i-UN yaqopha ukuhlaselwa kwabahlali abangama-203 ngokumelene namaPalestine. futhi yaqapha ukubulawa kwabantu basePalestine abayisishiyagalombili yizifiki, bonke bebulawa ngezibhamu.
Ezihlahleni ezingu-203 zokuhlasela kwabahlali, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwakubandakanya izinsongo ngezibhamu, kuhlanganise nokudubula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe isigamu sazo zonke izigameko phakathi kuka-7 no-31 Okthoba kubandakanye amabutho akwa-Israel ephelezela noma esekela ngenkuthalo izifiki zakwa-Israel ngenkathi enza ukuhlasela.
Imigqa efiphene
UNksz Al-Nashif uthe umugqa phakathi kodlame lwabahlali kanye nodlame loMbuso usuphinde wafiphala, okuhlanganisa nodlame nodlame. inhloso emenyezelwe yokudlulisa ngenkani amaPalestine ezweni lawo. Ubike ukuthi ezimeni eziqashwe yi-OHCHR, abahlali bafika begqoke imaski, behlomile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi begqoke imifaniswano yamasosha ezokuphepha akwa-Israel.
"Bacekele phansi amatende abantu basePalestine, ama-solar, amapayipi amanzi namathangi, bejikijela inhlamba futhi besabisa ngokuthi, uma abantu basePalestine bengasuki kungakapheli amahora angama-24, bazobulawa," kusho yena.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubika, Amasosha ezokuphepha akwa-Israel kubikwa ukuthi anikeze izikhali ezingaba ngu-8,000 kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “amasosha okuvikela indawo yokuhlala”. kanye “nezimpi zokuvikela zesifunda” eWest Bank, waqhubeka.
"Ngemuva komhla ziyisi-7 kuMfumfu, ihhovisi lamalungelo abantu leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene labhala amacala ezifiki ezigqoke umfaniswano wamasosha akwa-Israyeli aphelele noma ingxenye ethile futhi ziphethe izibhamu zamasosha, zihlukumeza futhi zihlasela amaPalestine, okuhlanganisa nokubadubula endaweni engenalutho."
Ukuxoshwa nokudilizwa
Iziphathimandla zakwa-Israel ziphinde zaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imiyalo yokuxoshwa kanye nokudilizwa kwabantu basePalestine ngokusekelwe kuzinqubomgomo zokucwasa, imithetho nezinqubo zokucwasa, okuhlanganisa nezizathu zokuthi izakhiwo zazingenazo izimvume zokwakha.
UNksz Al-Nashif uthe U-Israel udilize izakhiwo ezingama-917 eziphethwe yiPalestine eWest Bank, okuhlanganisa nezingama-210 e-East Jerusalem., futhi elinye lamanani ashesha kakhulu kwirekhodi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu basePalestine abangaphezu kwe-1,000 baxoshwa.
“Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwezingama-210 zokubhidlizwa kwezindlu e-East Jerusalem, ezingama-89 bezizidiliza ngabanikazi bazo ukuze bagweme ukukhokha inhlawulo yeziphathimandla zakwa-Israel. Lokhu kuveza isimo esiphoqayo abantu basePalestine abahlala kuso,” kusho yena.
Umbiko wamalungelo abantu uphinde waqopha uhlelo oluqhubekayo luka-Israyeli lokuphinda kabili inani labantu abahlala eSyria Golan ngo-2027, okumanje lisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezihlukene ezingama-35.
Ngaphandle kokunwetshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, umsebenzi wezohwebo ugunyaziwe, athe ungaqhubeka nokukhawulela ukufinyelela kwabantu baseSyria emhlabeni namanzi.
