Mukushamisika, Komiti yeBioethics yeKanzuru yeEurope yakasundidzira mbatatisi inopisa yechishandiso chitsva chepamutemo chekushandiswa kwematanho ekumanikidza mune zvepfungwa, izvo komiti yakanga yanyora, kudare repamusoro rekuita sarudzo reKanzuru. yeEurope kuti itore sarudzo pazviri. Komiti pachayo haina kupa gwaro racho chitambi chegirini, kureva kuti, chibvumirano chekuda uye kutevedzera kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose. Komiti yeBioethics pachinzvimbo kuburikidza nevhoti yakafunga kuiendesa kuKomiti yeVashandi. Zvakaitwa pasina nhaurirano yokupedzisira pamusoro pokuvakira kuvhota. Komiti inoona nezveBioethics yakanga yatanga kugadzirira chishandiso chitsva ichi, zvine hungwaru iProtocol yeBiomedical Convention, muna 2011. Komiti yakashanda pairi pamisangano yayo yese mumakore gumi apfuura.
Rugwaro rwacho rwakatanga kupedzwa muna 2013, asi zvakazoonekwa kuti rwaiva matambudziko makuru emutemo ane chekuita nazvo, sezvo ichipesana nechibvumirano chepasi rose chekodzero dzevanhu chakabvumwa ne46 pa47 dziri nhengo dzeDare reEurope. Zvakadaro Komiti yakaenderera mberi ichivhurira mazano kubva kune vakasiyana siyana.
Yakagamuchira gumi nevaviri kubva kumapato ane hunyanzvi mukubvunzana neveruzhinji, seEuropean Unions' Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA), nzira yeUnited Nations yekodzero dzevanhu uye akati wandei epasi rose masangano evanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa. Komiti yakateerera uye yakabvumira vanobatanidzwa kuti vauye kumisangano yayo uye yakatumira ruzivo rwakasarudzwa pamusoro pebasa racho pawebhusaiti yayo. Asi kutungamira mukuona kukuru hakuna kuchinja. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvika Chikumi 2021, pakarongwa nhaurirano yekupedzisira nevhoti.
Kumisa kuvhota
Bato repamusoro reKomiti, rakadaidzwa kuti Bureau, musangano weKomiti usati waitwa muna Chikumi, asi wakakurudzira "kumisa vhoti pagwaro rekuwedzera Protocol kumusangano wechi19 (Mbudzi 2021)". Nhengo dzeKomiti makumi mana nenomwe dzakapihwa kurudziro iyi kubva kuBusiness rayo uye pasina nhaurirano yakakumbirwa kuti vhote pakumisa. 47 vakavhota vachitsigira vamwe vachiramba kana kuvhota vachipikisa, mhedzisiro yacho yakamiswa. Kuongorora kwakakura kwekupedzisira uye kukurukurirana, vasati vavhota pamusoro pekutendeseka kwechinyorwa, saka zvakatarisirwa kuitika mumusangano we23nd November.
Zvichitevera musangano waChikumi, Munyori weKomiti inoona nezveBioethics, Amai Laurence Lwoff vakapa danho rekumisa kuvhota kuboka rayo repamusoro, Dare Rinotungamira. Kodzero Dzevanhu. Akataura zvakadzama mamiriro ebasa ane chekuita neProtocol yakanyorwa. Panyaya iyi, akacherechedza danho reKomiti yeBioethics yekumisa vhoti paProtocol yakanyorwa kumusangano wayo unotevera muna Mbudzi.
Dare Rinotungamirira Rekodzero Dzevanhu rakaudzwawo kuti chipangamazano chakakumbirwa kuEuropean Court of Human Rights panyaya dzemitemo ine chekuita nekududzirwa kwezvimwe zvirevo zveConvention on Biomedicine (inozivikanwawo seOviedo Convention) chakanga chichiri kumirira.
Ichi chikumbiro chekupa mazano kune Komiti "chinogona kukanganisa kududzirwa kwezvimwe zvipikirwa zveOviedo Convention, kunyanya maererano nekurapwa kwekuzvipira (Chinyorwa 7 cheOviedo Convention) uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwezvibvumirano zvinobvira pakushandiswa kwekodzero. negadziriro dzedziviriro dziri muChibvumirano ichi (Chisungo 26).
Dare reEuropean Court ndiro dare rinotonga rinoona nezvekutevedzwa kwechibvumirano cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights. Iyo Kokorodzano ndiyo inonongedza zvinyorwa zveChibvumirano cheBiomedicine, uye kunyanya yayo Chisungo chechishanu, ndima 5 (e) panobva Chinyorwa 7 cheOviedo Convention.
Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights muna September rakapa mutongo wokupedzisira warichaita kusabvuma chikumbiro chezano rezano yakaunzwa neKomiti yeBioethics nekuti mibvunzo yakamutswa haina kupinda mukati mesimba reDare. Komiti yeBioethics nekurambwa uku ikozvino inomira yega munzvimbo yayo ichidzivirira kudiwa kwechimbo chitsva chepamutemo chekushandiswa kwezviyero zvekumanikidzira mune zvepfungwa. Chinzvimbo icho United Nations nzira yekodzero dzevanhu yakataura zvakajeka inotyora United Nations' Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzevanhu Vakaremara (CRPD).
“Kuzvipira kusingazvitarisire kwevanhu vakaremara pazvikonzero zveutano kunopesana nekurambidzwa zvachose kwekunyimwa rusununguko pamusana pekukanganiswa (chinyorwa 14(1)(b)) uye musimboti wemvumo yakasununguka uye ine ruzivo rwemunhu ane chekuita nezveutano (Chisungo 25(XNUMX)(b)) Chinyorwa XNUMX).
Komiti yeUnited Nations inoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara, Chirevo kuDare reEuropean Council on Bioethics, chakaburitswa muDH-BIO/INF (2015) 20.
Musangano wakasimba
Mumusangano weKomiti yeBioethics ye2 Mbudzi ruzivo urwu haruna kupihwa kunhengo dzayo. Nhengo idzi dzaingopihwa gwara rekuvhota nemafambisirwo azvo. Chinangwa chevhoti chakataurwa sechisarudzo kana komiti ichifanira "kupa gwaro rekuwedzera Protocol kuKomiti yeMakurukota nechinangwa chekuita sarudzo."
Nhume dzaipinda uye vamwe vatori vechikamu havana kupihwa mukana wekutaura kana kukurukura nezveprotocol yakanyorwa isati yavhota, chinangwa chaive pachena kuti hapafanirwe kuve nekukurukurirana kusati kwavhota. Vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira vamiriri vevakakosha vane chekuita senge European Disability Forum, Mental Health Europe, uye European Network ye (Ex-) Vashandisi uye Vapukunyuki vePsychiatry. Vhoti yaive pamubvunzo wekuti kana iyo protocol yaizopihwa kuKomiti yeVashandi.
Nhengo yeCouncil of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly, Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, vanga vari Mutori wenhau weParamende "Kupedza kumanikidzwa muhutano hwepfungwa: kudiwa kwemaitiro anoenderana nekodzero dzevanhu" yeDare reGungano reMagariro. Health and Sustainable Development zvisinei akakumbira kuti abvumidzwe kupa chirevo, kunyanya tichitarisa hunyanzvi hwake, izvo zvakazobvumidzwa. Gwaro raakange ari mutori wenhau waro rakaita kuti pave neKurudziro yeParliamentary Assembly uye Chisungo, icho chaibata nezvenyaya yeProtocol yainge yanyorwa.
Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakayeuchidza nhengo dzeKomiti yeBioethics, dzaizovhota pakupa Protocol yakanyorwa kuKomiti yeMakurukota, nezvekusapindirana kweProtocol yakanyorwa neUN Convention pamusoro peKodzero dzevanhu Vakaremara uye kazhinji. kusapindirana nepfungwa yekodzero dzevanhu.
Kuvhota kwakazoitika, uye zvakanyanya nenyaya dzehunyanzvi, imwe yenhengo dzeKomiti yanga ichiti vaigona kuvhota kaviri, vamwe vachiti vhoti yavo haina kuverengerwa nehurongwa, uye vamwe vasingazive nehurongwa. ivo sevavhoti. Pakati penhengo dze47 dzeKomiti 20 chete yaigona kuvhota kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemagetsi, vamwe vose vaifanira kuvhota nekutumira email kune Secretariat. Mhedzisiro yaive yekuti sarudzo yakabvumidzwa ne28 mukufarira, 7 abstentions uye 1 achipokana.
Zvichitevera vhoti, Finland, Switzerland, Denmark neBelgium vakataura zvirevo vachitsanangura kuti vhoti yavo yaive padanho rekuita rekuendesa gwaro kuKomiti yeMakurukota uye harina kuratidza chinzvimbo chenyika yavo pane zviri mugwaro reprotocol.
Finland yakaita chirevo chekukurudzira kweramangwana pakugumisa kumanikidzwa mune zvepfungwa.
Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakashamisika kuti dzimwe nyika dzakati uku kwaingova kuvhota kwemaitiro. Akaudza The European Times, "Ndinozviona zvakasiyana, kuti Bioethics inotarisira mazano avo kuKomiti yeVashandi. Ndivo vane basa rezvavaivhotera. Zviri nyore kutaura kuti inzira yekuvhota chete uye yave nyaya yezvematongerwo enyika, uye Komiti yeMakurukota inofanirwa kusarudza nezveimwe Protocol. "
Maonero akagoverwa nevamwe vatori vechikamu pakati pemasangano evanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa.
Munyori weKomiti yeBioethics akaramba achimiririra Komiti kuti ape chirevo pamusangano, achitaura nezvezvisarudzo zvepamutemo zveKomiti, izvo zvichagamuchirwa pakupera kwemusangano uye zvino zvakabudiswa.
Ichi chinyorwa chakanongedzwa na EDF
