Kwintshukumo eyothusayo, iKomiti ye-Bioethics yeBhunga laseYurophu yatyhala iitapile eshushu yesixhobo esitsha somthetho esinokwenzeka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, ukuba ikomiti yayiyilwe, kwiqumrhu eliphezulu lokwenza izigqibo zeBhunga. yaseYurophu ukuba ithathe isigqibo ngayo. IKomiti ngokwayo ayizange inike uxwebhu isitampu esiluhlaza, oko kukuthi, ubungqina bemfuno kunye nokuthotyelwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngamazwe ngamazwe. IKomiti ye-Bioethics endaweni yoko ngevoti yagqiba ekubeni iyiveze kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa. Kwenziwa ngaphandle kwengxoxo yokugqibela ekuza kusekelwe kuyo ukuvota. IKomiti yeBioethics iqalile ukulungiselela esi sixhobo sitsha sinokubakho, ngokobuchwepheshe siSivumelwano seNgqungquthela yeBiomedical, ngo-2011. IKomiti ukusukela ngoko isebenze kuyo kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Ekuqaleni lo mbhalo wawucetywe ukuba ugqitywe ngowama-2013, kodwa kwafumaniseka ukuba zazikho iingxaki ezinkulu zomthetho ezinxulumene nayo, njengoko iphikisana nesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe samalungelo oluntu esamkelwa ngamazwe angama-46 kwangama-47 angamalungu eBhunga laseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo iKomiti iqhubekile ngelixa ibivula igalelo kumaqela abohlukeneyo achaphazelekayo.
Ifumene abantu abaninzi kumaqela afanelekileyo kudliwano-ndlebe noluntu, njengeArhente yaMalungelo aSisiseko eManyano yaseYurophu (i-FRA), inkqubo yamalungelo oluntu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neqela lemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe yabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasengqondweni. IKomiti imamele yaza yavumela abachaphazelekayo ukuba baye kwiintlanganiso zayo kwaye yathumela ulwazi olukhethiweyo ngomsebenzi kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Kodwa ulwalathiso kwimbono enkulu aluzange lutshintshe. Oku kuqhubekile ukuya kutsho kuJuni ka-2021, xa kwakucwangciswa ingxoxo yokugqibela kunye nokuvota.
Ukumisela uvoto
Isigqeba esilawulayo seKomiti, esibizwa ngokuba yiBureau, phambi kwentlanganiso yeKomiti ngoJuni, nangona kunjalo yenza isincomo sokuba “kuhlehliswe ukuvota kwidrafti yeProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo ukuya kwintlanganiso yocweyo ye-19 (Novemba 2021)”. Amalungu eKomiti angama-47 athiwa thaca ngesi siphakamiso sisuka kwiBhunga layo kwaye akukho ngxoxo yacelwa ukuba avotele ukuhlehliswa. Ama-23 avotele inkxaso ngelixa inani lala okanye livotele ngokuchaseneyo, isiphumo yaba kukuba yamiswa. Uphononongo olubanzi lokugqibela kunye nengxoxo, ngaphambi kokuvota malunga nokuqinisekiswa kwesicatshulwa, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukuba kwenzeke kwintlanganiso ye-2nd Novemba.
Emva kwentlanganiso kaJuni, uNobhala weKomiti yeBioethics, uNksz Laurence Lwoff uye wanikezela ngesigqibo sokuhlehlisa ukuvota kwibhodi elawulayo, iKomiti eLawulayo. Amalungelo abantu. Ukhankanye ngokweenkcukacha ubume bomsebenzi onxulumene neProtocol eyiliweyo. Kulo mba, uye waphawula isigqibo seKomiti ye-Bioethics ukuhlehlisa ivoti yayo kwiProtocol eyiliweyo kwintlanganiso yayo elandelayo ngoNovemba.
IKomiti Elawulayo Yamalungelo Abantu yaxelelwa ukuba uluvo lwengcebiso olucelwe kwiNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu kwimibandela engokwasemthethweni ephathelele ukutolikwa kwamanye amalungiselelo eSivumelwano seBiomedicine (esikwaziwa ngokuba yiOviedo Convention) sisalindile.
Esi sicelo soluvo lwengcebiso ngokweKomiti “sinokuchaphazela ukutolikwa kwamanye amagatya eSivumelwano se-Oviedo, ngakumbi malunga nokuphathwa ngokuzimeleyo (iSiqendu sesi-7 seNgqungquthela ye-Oviedo) kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwezithintelo ezinokwenzeka ekusebenziseni amalungelo. namalungiselelo okhuseleko aqulathwe kwesi siVumelwano (iSiqendu 26).
INkundla YaseYurophu liqumrhu leejaji elongamela lize linyanzelise iNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. INgqungquthela engumbhalo wereferensi yeNgqungquthela yeBiomedicine, ngakumbi yayo Inqaku lesi-5, umhlathi 1 (e) apho iSiqendu sesi-7 seNgqungquthela ye-Oviedo sisekelwe kuyo.
NgoSeptemba, iNkundla YaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu yenza isigqibo sokugqibela ungasamkeli isicelo soluvo lwengcebiso ingeniswe yiKomiti yeBioethics ngenxa yokuba imibuzo ephakanyisiweyo ayizange iwele phantsi kolawulo lweNkundla. IKomiti ye-Bioethics kunye nale nqaba ngoku imele yodwa kwindawo yayo yokukhusela imfuno yesixhobo esitsha somthetho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Isikhundla apho inkqubo yamalungelo oluntu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ichazwe ngokucacileyo iphula iZizwe eziManyeneyo. INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD).
“Ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela kwabantu abakhubazekileyo ngezizathu zokhathalelo lwempilo kuphikisana nokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kokuvinjwa kwenkululeko ngokwesiseko sothintelo (inqaku le-14(1)(b)) kunye nomgaqo wemvume ekhululekileyo nenolwazi lomntu ochaphazelekayo kukhathalelo lwempilo (inqaku le-25(XNUMX)(b)) Inqaku lama-XNUMX).
IKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo, iNgxelo kwiKomiti yeBhunga laseYurophu kwiBioethics, epapashwe kwiDH-BIO/INF (2015) 20
Intlanganiso eqinisekileyo
Kwintlanganiso yeKomiti ye-Bioethics ye-2nd Novemba olu lwazi aluzange lunikezelwe kumalungu ayo. Amalungu anikwe nje imiyalelo malunga nokuvota kunye nenkqubo yalo. Injongo echaziweyo yevoti yachazwa njengesigqibo ukuba ikomiti kufuneka "inike iProtocol eyongezelelweyo eyidrafti kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa ngenjongo yesigqibo."
Abathunywa abahambayo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba abazange banikwe ithuba lokuthetha okanye baxoxe ngeprotocol eyilwayo ngaphambi kokuvota, injongo yayicacile ukuba akukho ngxoxo ngaphambi kokuvota. Abathathi-nxaxheba baquka abameli babathathi-nxaxheba ababalulekileyo abafana ne IForam yaseYurophu yabaKhubazekileyo, Impilo yengqondo eYurophu, yaye INethiwekhi yaseYurophu (Ex-) Abasebenzisi kunye nabaSindileyo kwi-Psychiatry. Ivoti yayikumbuzo ngokupheleleyo ukuba iprotocol eyiliweyo yayiza kunikwa iKomiti yabaPhathiswa.
Ilungu leBhunga leNdlu yePalamente yaseYurophu, uNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, owayeyiNgxelo yePalamente "Ukuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo: imfuneko yendlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu" kwiKomiti yeNdibano yezeNtlalo, Ezempilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo nangona kunjalo ucele ukuba avunyelwe ukuba enze ingxelo, ngakumbi ngenxa yobuchule bakhe, owathi wamkelwa. Ingxelo ebenguMchwephesha kuyo ibangele iNgcebiso yePalamente yePalamente kunye neSigqibo, esijongene ngqo nomba oyilwayo weProtocol ochaphazelekayo.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ukhumbuze amalungu eKomiti ye-Bioethics, abaza kuvota ekuboniseni iProtocol equlunqiweyo kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa, malunga nokungahambelani kweProtocol equlunqiweyo kunye neNgqungquthela ye-UN ngamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo kwaye ngokubanzi. Ukungahambelani noluvo lwamalungelo oluntu.
Uvoto lwaye lwenzeka, kwaye ngokuphawulekayo kunye nenani elibalulekileyo lemiba yezobuchwepheshe, ubuncinane elinye lamalungu eKomiti lalibanga ukuba linokuvota kabini, abanye bathi ivoti yabo ayizange ibalwe yinkqubo, kwaye abanye abazange baqaphele inkqubo. njengabavoti. Kumalungu angama-47 eKomiti kuphela i-20 inokuvota ngenkqubo ye-elektroniki, abanye kwafuneka bavote ngokuthumela i-imeyile kwi-Secretariat. Isiphumo sokugqibela yayikukuba isigqibo samkelwa ngabangama-28 abavumayo, abasi-7 barhoxa kunye nesi-1 esichasayo.
Emva kwevoti, iFinland, iSwitzerland, iDenmark kunye neBelgium yenza izitatimende ezichaza ukuba ivoti yabo yayikuphela kwesigqibo senkqubo yokudlulisela idrafti kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa kwaye ayizange ibonise indawo yelizwe labo kumxholo wedrafti yeprotocol.
IFinland yenza isiphakamiso seengcebiso ezizayo malunga nokuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman wothuswa kukuba amanye amazwe athi le yinkqubo yokuvota kuphela. Watsho The European Times, "Ndiyibona ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba i-Bioethics ijongene neengcebiso zabo kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa. Banoxanduva koko bebekuvotela. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi luvoto lwenkqubo kwaye ngoku ngumba wezopolitiko, kwaye iKomiti yabaPhathiswa kufuneka yenze isigqibo malunga neProtocol eyongezelelweyo. "
Imbono ekwabelwana ngayo nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba phakathi kwemibutho yabantu abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
UNobhala weKomiti ye-Bioethics wenqabile egameni leKomiti ukuba anike inkcazo kwintlanganiso, ebhekiselele kwizigqibo ezisemthethweni zeKomiti, eziya kwamkelwa ekupheleni kwentlanganiso kwaye zipapashwe.
Eli nqaku libhekiselwe ngu EDF
