IKomidi Lezindaba Zezenhlalakahle, Ezempilo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo koMkhandlu WePhalamende LaseYurophu ngoLwesine ziyi-17 Mashi lethule isiphakamiso esihloselwe ukuvikela amalungelo abantu "abangalungile emphakathini". Leli gama libhekisela ekwakhiweni kweNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu eyabhalwa ngo-1949 no-1950. Umbhalo weNgqungquthela ugunyaza ukuncishwa “abantu abahluzekile engqondweni” kanye nemilutha yezidakamizwa, imilutha yotshwala kanye nezihambi ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye ngaphandle kwalaba bantu. bakhubazeke ngokwengqondo noma bathathwa “njengabahlukumezekile emphakathini”.
The Isiphakamiso sekomiti Qaphela, ukuthi ilungelo lenkululeko lingelinye lamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo futhi aqinisekisiwe ezivumelwaneni eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zamalungelo abantu, kuhlanganisa Isivumelwano saseYurophu Emalungelo Abantu.
Umbhalo we-European Convention ukhawulela amalungelo
Isivumelwano, nakuba sibhekwa kabanzi njengesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuvikela amalungelo abantu, nokho, sinesici. IKomidi esiphakamisweni salo liveze, ukuthi “isivumelwano salo sodwa samalungelo abantu samazwe ngamazwe esihlanganisa umkhawulo welungelo lenkululeko ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo sokonakala, nokwakhiwa kwaso ku-Article 5 (1) (e), esingafaki amaqembu athile. (abantu “abangalungile emphakathini” ngokwamagama eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu) ekujabuleleni ngokugcwele ilungelo lenkululeko.”
Umbhalo wokukhululwa kuNgqungquthela wakhiwe ngommeleli we-United Kingdom, iDenmark neSweden, eholwa amaNgisi ukuthi agunyaze i-Eugenics yabangela umthetho nezinqubo ezazikhona kulawa mazwe ngesikhathi kwakhiwa Isivumelwano.
IKomidi Lezindaba Zezenhlalakahle, Ezempilo kanye Nentuthuko Esimeme libonise ukuthi “ukuvalela abantu abanjalo kubeka la maqembu asengozini engozini enkulu yokuphulwa kwamalungelo esistimu, ngezizathu ezingamanga zokuthi angase abeke ingozi ekuphepheni komphakathi noma ukuthi izithakazelo zabo zingase zidinge ukuba bahlonishwe. ukuboshwa.”
Ukushintsha kweParadigm
Ngokuguquguquka kwepharadigm emhlabeni wonke okuboniswe yi-UN Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile, i-Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe kakade isinxuse ngazwi linye ukuba kuqedwe ukuphoqelelwa empilweni yengqondo. Ikomidi layo Lezindaba Zezenhlalakahle, Ezempilo kanye Nentuthuko Esimeme kule minyaka embalwa edlule belisebenza kokusha umbiko mayelana nokususwa ezikhungweni kwabantu abakhubazekile.
Ngakho-ke iKomidi laveza ukuthi “ngakho-ke uMhlangano kufanele ubheke ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kanye nokukhuthaza ezinye izindlela zokubopha labo “abangalungile ngokwenhlalo” kungawusiza kanjani uMkhandlu Europe amazwe angamalungu ahambisana nezikhathi futhi aya kude nomqondo obandlululayo wokukhiphela ngaphandle amaqembu athile ekuvikelweni kwamalungelo abantu.”
