Ukulandela ukugxekwa okuqinile nokuqhubekayo kwethuluzi elisha elingokomthetho elingenzeka elihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo eziphoqelelayo kwezengqondo, indikimba ethatha izinqumo yoMkhandlu waseYurophu yanquma ukuthi idinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuzithandela ukuze ikwazi ukuphothula ukuma kwayo ku umbhalo obhaliwe. Isicelo sezinto ezengeziwe ezilethwa emigwaqweni engaphansi koMkhandlu WaseYurophu sengeza iminyaka emibili nengxenye ohlelweni ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukubuyekezwa kokugcina.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokugxekwa kwethuluzi lomthetho elisha eliklanyiwe (okuyinto ngokobuchwepheshe iphrothokholi eyengeziwe yomhlangano we-Council of Europe owaziwa ngokuthi i-Oviedo Convention) libhekisela ekushintsheni kwepharadigm kombono kude nemibono yangaphambili enegunya, engahlanganisi kanye neyobaba. ekubhekeni okubanzi kokwehlukahlukana kwabantu kanye nesithunzi somuntu. Ukushintsha kokubuka kwathatha amandla ngokwamukelwa kwesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe samalungelo abantu ngo-2006: i-UN Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile. Umlayezo oyinhloko weziVumelwano ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile banelungelo lokuthola wonke amalungelo abantu kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokubandlululwa.
Okubhaliwe ithuluzi elisha lomthetho elingenzeka woMkhandlu WaseYurophu kuthiwa uhlose ukuvikela izisulu ze izinyathelo eziphoqayo kudokotela wengqondo ezaziwa ngokuthi zilulaza futhi okungenzeka kube wukuhlushwa. Indlela yokwenza iwukulawula ukusetshenziswa nokuvimbela ngangokunokwenzeka imikhuba enjalo eyingozi. Abagxeki abahlanganisa indlela yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu, uKhomishana waseYurophu Wamalungelo Abantu kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abaningi, amaqembu kanye nezinhlaka zikhomba ukuthi ukuvumela le mikhuba ngaphansi komthetho kuphambene nezidingo zamalungelo abantu besimanje, okuvele kuvinjwe. bona.
“Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi ikhuthaza ukuthi kube noshintsho endleleni uMkhandlu waseYurophu obhekana ngayo nokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo kanye namalungelo abantu abakhubazekile, isinqumo sokumisa ukwamukelwa kohlaka olwengeziwe lwesivumelwano se-Oviedo Convention siza njengempumuzo enkulu kwabakhubazekile kanye nokukhubazeka. umphakathi wamalungelo abantu,” kusho uJohn Patrick Clarke, iPhini likaMongameli we-European Disability Forum The European Times. I-European Disability Forum iyinhlangano esambulela yabantu abakhubazekile evikela izintshisekelo zabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 abakhubazekile e-Europe.
Amazwi kaJohn Patrick Clarke abuye asekelwa ngu-a isitatimende esihlangene wezinhlangano eziningi ezithi: “Thina, izinhlangano zabantu abakhubazekile, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe nezamalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zikazwelonke zamalungelo abantu kanye nezinhlangano zokulingana, siyazamukela izinqumo ezithathwe yiKomidi Longqongqoshe. izinqumo ezithathwe yiKomidi loNgqongqoshe woMkhandlu WaseYurophu omisa ukwamukelwa kohlaka olwengeziwe lwephrothokholi ku-Oviedo Convention, inikeza imiyalelo emisha IKomidi Eliqondisayo Lamalungelo Abantu emikhakheni ye-Biomedicine kanye Nezempilo (CDBIO) futhi ibona kusengaphambili ukubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano zabantu abakhubazekile kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza abafanelekile ezingxoxweni ezizayo.”
Isitatimende esihlanganyelwe nokho siphinde sikubeke kucace ukuthi nakuba lesi kuyisinyathelo esifanele, kuningi okusamele kwenziwe. Izinqumo zakamuva “azifinyeleli esizilindele ngokugcwele,” isitatimende saphawula, kodwa “zinganikeza isisekelo semizamo emikhulu yokuhlanganisa izindinganiso zoMkhandlu WaseYurophu eziphathelene nabantu abakhubazekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho kuphikisana nalokhu Umhlangano Wezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (I-UN CRPD).
Umsebenzi ongaphakathi kweKomidi Longqongqoshe mayelana nephrothokholi eyengeziwe ubunempikiswano kusukela kwaqalwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi edlule. Muva nje uKhomishana Omkhulu Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu embikweni wangoFebhuwari 2022, watusa amazwe kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza abafanelekile, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezempilo ngokubheka i-UN CRPD:
Wonke Amazwe angamalungu esiVumelwano kufanele enze ukubuyekezwa kwezibopho zawo ngaphambi kokwamukela umthetho noma amathuluzi angase angqubuzane nezibopho zawo zokusekela amalungelo abantu abakhubazekile, njengoba kushiwo kuSivumelwano. Ikakhulukazi, Imibuso iyanxuswa ukuthi iphinde ihlolisise ngokwalo mbono iphrothokholi eyengeziwe ewuhlaka ye-Oviedo Convention ecutshungulwa manje uMkhandlu WaseYurophu futhi icabangele ukuphikisana nokwamukelwa kwayo nokucela ukuhoxiswa kwayo.
Isitatimende esihlanganyelwe samaqembu abakhubazekile namalungelo abantu esikhishwe namuhla siphinde siphawule mayelana nezinqumo zoMkhandlu Wekomidi Longqongqoshe LaseYurophu ezamukelwa ngoMeyi 11 ukuthi:
“Nakuba lezi zinqumo zingahlanganisi ukuhoxiswa ngokuqondile kohlaka Lokwengeza Iphrothokholi, zinikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokumisa inqubo yamanje kanye nokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ekuhlonipheni ukuzimela kanye nemvelo yokuvumelana yokunakekelwa kwengqondo. Siyakwamukela futhi ukuthi iKomidi Longqongqoshe liyakubona ukubaluleka kokubandakanya izinhlangano zomphakathi emihlanganweni ye-CDBIO ehlobene nokunakekelwa kwengqondo. "
Esephetha, uJohn Patrick Clarke, iPhini likaMongameli we-European Disability Forum, utshele The European Times, "Kudingeka siqaphe futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izifundazwe azizinikele nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza ukuguqula izinhlelo zazo zokunakekelwa kwengqondo ukuze zihloniphe amalungelo abantu bonke."
