Isinqumo se-International Mock Trial on Human Rights ngo-Ernst Rüdin sakhishwa amajaji asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu nesipiliyoni. Icala nokho kwakungelona icala lenkantolo langempela, kodwa liyingxenye yesenzo sohlelo lwezemfundo lwabaholi abasebasha elihlelwe yi-Social Excellence Forum eNhloko Yezizwe Ezihlangene eNew York. Bekuyingxenye Yesikhumbuzo SokuQothulwa Kwesizwe sango-2023 ngaphansi kwe-UN Outreach Programme on the Holocaust.
Enkantolo ecatshangelwayo, abafundi abangu-32 abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-15 nengu-22 ubudala, abavela emazweni ayishumi amelela izizwe ezihlukahlukene, izinkolo, izinhlanga nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, bahloma imibuzo lowo owayebizwa ngokuthi uyise weNhlanzeko Yohlanga lwamaNazi, u-Ernst Rüdin (owakhe) wamaNazi. umuntu wethulwe ngumdlali). Udokotela wengqondo, isazi sezakhi zofuzo, kanye nesazi se-eugenicist u-Ernst Rüdin wayenecala lokuhlupheka nokufa okungenakuchazwa phakathi neminyaka yawo-1930 nama-40s.
Kwethulwa abasebasha Isivivinyo Sokuhlekisa nala mazwi: “Le ndoda equlwa icala namuhla ayikaze ibhekane nenkantolo. Akazange enziwe ukuba aphendule ngezenzo zokubulala ayezivuna futhi azisiza, futhi akuzange kudingeke abhekane nemiphumela yendima ayidlalile ekusekeleni izinqubomgomo zokuqothulwa kohlanga zamaNazi - ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi ngaleso sikhathi - esasithi manje – futhi ngokwengxenye ngenxa yesu lokushushisa.”
Kwaphinde kwaphawulwa, ukuthi nakuba leli cala lingazange lenzeke ngaleso sikhathi, futhi indoda eyayilingisa u-Ernst Rüdin ingumlingisi, indoda. U-Ernst Rüdin yayingokoqobo kakhulu. Futhi nakuba “engazange athole nesicucu sobufakazi bangempela besayensi obusekela umbono wakhe “Wokuhlanzeka Kohlanga,” akazange angabaze ukuwukhuthaza ngamandla aphelele, idumela negunya lesayensi yezokwelapha,” esebenzela ukuchema kwakhe siqu.
URüdin wasiza ekusunguleni futhi ikakhulukazi wasebenza ekusetshenzisweni “koMthetho Wokuvinjelwa Kwenzalo Enezifo Ezifuzo” wamaNazi wango-1933 owagunyaza ukuba kube semthethweni ukuvala inzalo kwamaJalimane angaba ngu-400,000 1934 phakathi kuka-1939 no-4. URüdin wasiza ekuqaliseni lokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi “uhlelo lwe-TXNUMX, ” — ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi okokuqala ngaphansi kweNational Socialism (Nazi). URüdin wayehileleke ngokuqondile ekubulaweni kwezingane ukuze enze ucwaningo lokuhlolwa kwesidumbu. Ngenxa yegebe emthethweni, uRüdin akazange ashushiswe ngamacala akhe.
Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani kuqulwa icala eliyinhlekisa namuhla eminyakeni engaba ngu-70 ngemva kweqiniso? Impendulo eyanikezwa yayiwukuthi, ngokudalula ukungabi nabulungisa okwalethwa u-Ernst Rüdin, uhlobo oluthile lobulungisa luyabuyiselwa - kuwubulungisa bokuvuma amaqiniso angenakuphikiswa alokho okwenzeka eJalimane lobuNazi, ababengabenzi bobubi nabahlanganyeli, futhi ungalokothi ukhohlwe izisulu.
Banezela ngokuthi “Sifisa ukudlulisa umyalezo ongaguquki nocacile kuwo wonke umuntu emhlabeni, wokuthi isintu sinenkumbulo yezizukulwane eziningi, futhi labo abahlukumeza amalungelo abanye abantu bazokhunjulwa futhi babhekane nengalo yomthetho ngisho nangemva kokuba sekudlule amashumi eminyaka amaningi. ”
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, u-Ernst Rüdin, owayebhekwa njengomunye wabantu abakhulu kwezengqondo zaseJalimane, izakhi zofuzo kanye ne-eugenics engxenyeni yokuqala ye-20.th ekhulwini, wathi wayengusosayensi hhayi usopolitiki, futhi ngaleyo ndlela emsulwa. Wakholwa, denazified futhi yahlukanisa ilungu leqembu elizibiza nje. Udokotela wengqondo owasiza ekuthuthukiseni umthetho wokuvala inzalo ngobuningi bamaNazi, futhi wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekubulaweni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-300,000 ababethathwa njengabangakufanelekeli ukuphila, washona ethatha umhlalaphansi ngo-1952, eyindoda ekhululekile.
Iphaneli yamajaji amathathu e-International Mock Trial yayinamajaji avelele futhi afakazelwe anolwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu. IJaji elengamele, iJaji eliHloniphekile u-Angelika Nussberger uyiPhini LikaMongameli Wangaphambili WeNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, iJaji Elihloniphekile uSilvia Fernández de Gurmendi uke waba nguMongameli Wenkantolo Yobugebengu Yamazwe Ngamazwe (Ret.), kanti iJaji eliHloniphekile u-Elyakim Rubinstein owayeyiPhini Likamongameli weNkantolo Ephakeme yakwa-Israel.
Kulandela ukuqulwa kwamahora amade ngabashushisi abasebasha kanye nabezokuvikela, amajaji abhunga futhi wathola u-Ernst Rüdin enecala:
1. Ukugqugquzela Amacala Amelene Nobuntu okubulala, ukuqothula, ukuhlukunyezwa nokushushiswa
2. Ukugqugquzela kanye nokudanga ngokuqondile ubugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini bokuvalwa inzalo
3. Ubulungu Ezinhlanganweni Zobugebengu [I-Association of German Neurologists and Psychiatrists] njengokusho kwe-Athikili 9 no-10 ku-Nuremberg Principles.
Abamangaleli abasebasha baphawula, “namuhla, sikholelwa ukuthi ubulungisa benziwa ngoba amanga kaRüdin okuthi wayengenacala, afakazelwe ngokungangabazeki, angamanga.”
Baqhubeka bephawula, “Thina, abaholi abasebasha abavela emhlabeni wonke, asizile nje ukubuyisela ubulungisa bomlando; Silapha ukuze senze ushintsho. Ukukhuthaza. Ukudala umphumela. Ukuxwayisa ngengozi yokucwasa ngokwebala ngazo zonke izinhlobo kanye nemiphumela emibi yokuhlukanisa nokucwasa abantu ngenxa yokukhubazeka, inkolo, ifuzo noma ubuzwe nanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.
Silapha namuhla ngoba kubalulekile kithi ukuthi senze umhlaba ubone futhi uhloniphe ukuhlukahluka nokuhluka komuntu ngamunye wethu, futhi sikhuthaze wonke umuntu ukuthi aqinise ubumbano lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo abantu.
Phela sonke siwumndeni owodwa wabantu ophilayo.”
