Mutori wenhau weParliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) ongororo pamusoro pekubviswa kwevanhu vakaremara zvakabvumwa mumashoko akanyorwa nedare rinoita sarudzo reKanzuru, Komiti yeMakurukota (CM) nemhinduro yavo kune Kurudziro yeGungano yaApril. 2022. Panguva imwecheteyo, Amai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakaratidzawo dambudziko rokuti CM inoramba ichichengetedza maonero echinyakare, kusimbisa kupatsanurwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neUnited Nations uye masangano evanhu vose maererano nevanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Dare reParamende neKurudziro 2227 (2022), Deinstitutionalization of vanhu vakaremara yakanga yadzokorora kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kweKanzuru yeEurope, "kubatanidza zvizere shanduko yeparadigm yakatangwa neUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) mubasa rayo." Uye chechipiri vakakurudzira Komiti yeMakurukota kuti "iise rubatsiro rwekutanga kuNyika dzenhengo kuti dzitange kushandura kubviswa kwemaitiro ekumanikidza muhutano hwepfungwa."
Gungano sechinhu chekupedzisira chaive chakurudzira kuti mukuwirirana neGungano rakagamuchirwa Recommendation 2158 (2019), Kugumisa kumanikidzwa muhutano hwepfungwa: kudiwa kwekodzero dzevanhu-based approach kuti Kanzuru yeEurope nenyika dzenhengo dzayo “dzirege kutsigira kana kutora zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvinoita kuti budiriro uye ine musoro ibviswe, pamwe nekubvisa maitiro ekumanikidza munzvimbo dzeutano hwepfungwa zvakanyanya kuoma, uye izvo zvinopesana nemweya netsamba. yeCRPD.”
Pane gakava rinobvira chiridzwa chepamutemo chitsva
Nechinhu ichi chekupedzisira Gungano rakanongedza kune gakava rakanyorwa rinogoneka idzva remutemo chiridzwa chinodzora kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu panguva yekushandiswa kwekumanikidza matanho mune zvepfungwa. Aya ndiwo mashoko akanyorwa neCouncil of Europe's Committee on Bioethics mukuwedzera kweCouncil of Europe Chibvumirano cheKodzero dzevanhu uye Biomedicine. Chinyorwa chechinomwe chegungano, chinova ndicho chinyorwa chakakosha chiri kutaurwa nezvacho pamwe chete nereferensi, Chinyorwa 7 (5)(e) cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights, chine maonero anobva pane zvechinyakare. mitemo yerusarura kubva muchikamu chekutanga chema1900.
Mutori wenhau, Mai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, mugwaro rakanyorwa neKomiti yeDare reParamende inoona nezveSocial Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development vakati vakagutsikana kuti Komiti yeMakurukota "inobvumirana neDare reParamende nezvekukosha kwekutsigira nyika dziri nhengo mubudiriro yadzo. ye kodzero Dzevanhu-inotevedza nzira dzekubvisa vanhu vane hurema. "
Uye panguva imwecheteyo haaigona asi kudzokorora ndima yeKurudziro yeGungano kuKomiti yeMakurukota: “[...] kuramba kutsigira kana kugashira zvinyorwa zvemutemo zvinoita kuti kubudirire uye kuve nechikonzero chekubvisa, pamwe nekubvisa maitiro ekumanikidza. mumamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa zvakanyanya kuoma, uye izvo zvinopesana nemweya uye tsamba yeCRPD - senge dhizaini yekuwedzera protocol [...].
"Nehurombo, CM haiite senge isingabvumirane kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kushanda kune vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa vanongogara kuzvikoro, sezvo ichiona "vanhu vakaremara" boka "rakasiyana ne[,] vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa," Ms. Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman akacherechedza.
Akasimbisa kuti, “Heino ndipo pane chikuru chenyaya. Gungano iri, kubvira 2016, rakatambira kurudziro nhatu kuCM, ichisimbisa kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kweKanzuru ye Europe, sesangano rinotungamira rekodzero dzevanhu munharaunda, kubatanidza zvizere shanduko yeparadigm yakatangwa neUnited Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) mubasa rayo, uye nokudaro kutsigira kupedza kumanikidzirwa muhutano hwepfungwa. "
Mai Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakajekesa pfungwa iyi, "Panzvimbo iyoyo, CM, sezvainozviratidza mumhinduro iyi, "yakapindura kurudziro dzakati wandei dzeMusangano nekusimbisa zvakare basa rayakapa kuKomiti yeBioethics kunyora imwe Protocol kune Chibvumirano cheHuman Rights uye Biomedicine maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye chiremerera chevanhu maererano nekuiswa kwekuzvidira uye kurapwa kusingaite mukati mehutano hwepfungwa. "
Yekuwedzera Protocol "haina kukodzera chinangwa"
"Ndinoda kunyatsojeka pano," Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman akawedzera. "Kunyangwe ini ndichitambira danho rekunyora (yakapfava-mutemo) kurudziro inokurudzira kushandiswa kwezviyero zvekuzvidira mumabasa ehutano hwepfungwa, pamwe nehurongwa hweCM kugadzirira (isingasungiri) chiziviso chinosimbisa kuzvipira kweKanzuru yeEurope ku. kunatsiridza dziviriro uye kuzvimiririra kwevanhu vari mumabasa ehutano hwepfungwa, izvi hazviiti kuti gwaro rekuwedzera Protocol - rinova chimbo chinosunga - chiwedzere kunakidza. "
Kunyorwa kweichi chishandiso chitsva chemutemo (chakawedzerwa Protocol) mukati meDare reEuropean Committee of Ministers chakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya sezvo kunyangwe chakataurwa sechine chinangwa chekudzivirira vanobatwa nehutsinye hwekumanikidza mupfungwa zvingangosvika pakurwadzisa. Eugenics chipoko muEurope. Maonero ekugadzirisa nekudzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira maitiro anokuvadza akadaro kune vanhu vakaremara kana matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anopikisana zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa nekodzero dzevanhu dzemazuva ano, izvo zvinongovarambidza.
Ms Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman vakapedzisira vataura kuti, "Kugadzira "pakeji" yezvinodikanwa uye zvisingadiwe zviridzwa zvemutemo hazvifanirwe uye hazvigone kukanganisa kubva pakuti iyo dhizaini Yekuwedzera Protocol haina kukodzera chinangwa (mumashoko eKanzuru yeEurope. Human Rights Commissioner), uye haienderane neCRPD (mukuona kwe CRPD Komiti uye vane mutoro weUN Special Rapporteurs).
