Ummeli weNdlu yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu (i-PACE) uphononongo malunga nokukhutshwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko avunyiweyo kuluvo olubhaliweyo Umbutho othatha izigqibo weBhunga, iKomiti yabaPhathiswa (CM) ngempendulo yayo kwiSindululo seNdibano sika-Aprili. 2022. Ngelo xesha, uNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman naye wachaza ingxaki yokuba i-CM iyaqhubeka nokugcina iimbono ezidlulileyo, ukuqinisa ulwahlulo lwamalungelo oluntu kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ngokubhekiselele kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo.
INdibano yePalamente kunye neNgcebiso 2227 (2022), Ukususwa kumaziko abantu abakhubazekileyo wayeyibethelele imfuneko engxamisekileyo yeBhunga laseYurophu, “lokumanyanisa ngokupheleleyo inguqu yembono eyaqalwa yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo (CRPD) kumsebenzi wayo.” Kwaye okwesibini kucebise iKomiti yabaPhathiswa ukuba "ibeke phambili inkxaso kuMazwe angamalungu ukuba aqalise kwangoko ukutshintshela ekuphelisweni kweendlela zokunyanzelisa kwiindawo zempilo yengqondo."
INdibano njengenqaku lokugqibela yayicebise ukuba ngokuhambelana neSindululo seNdibano esamkelwe ngamxhelo mnye 2158 (2019), Ukuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo: imfuno yendlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu ukuba iBhunga laseYurophu kunye namazwe angamalungu alo "ayeke ukuvuma okanye ukwamkela imibhalo yomthetho eyilwayo eya kwenza ukuba kube yimpumelelo kwaye kube nentsingiselo ukuchithwa kweziko, kunye nokupheliswa kwezenzo zokunyanzelisa kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo kube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye okuchasene nomoya kunye neleta. kwiCRPD.”
Isixhobo somthetho esitsha esinempikiswano
Ngeli nqaku lokugqibela iNdibano yalatha ingxabano equlunqwe isixhobo somthetho esitsha esilawula ukukhuselwa kwabantu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Lo ngumbhalo oye waqulunqwa yiKomiti yeBhunga laseYurophu kwiBioethics ukuze kwandiswe iBhunga laseYurophu Ingqungquthela yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neBiomedicine. Inqaku lesi-7 lendibano, esona sicatshulwa sibalulekileyo ekuthethwa ngaso kwanesicatshulwa salo sembekiselo, inqaku lesi-5 (1)(e) leNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, liqulethe iimbono ezisekelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. imigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo ukusuka kwinxalenye yokuqala yee-1900s.
U-Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman, kwingxelo ebhaliweyo yeKomiti yeNdibano yeMicimbi yezeNtlalo, iMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo uthe wanelisekile ukuba iKomiti yabaPhathiswa "iyavumelana neNdibano ngokubaluleka kokuxhasa amazwe angamalungu kuphuhliso lwabo. ye amalungelo abantu-izicwangciso ezithobelayo zokugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo.”
Kwaye kwangaxeshanye wayengenakukwazi kodwa ukuphinda aphindaphinde umhlathi weNgcebiso yeNdibano eya kwiKomiti yabaPhathiswa: “[…] ayeke ukuvuma okanye ukwamkela idrafti yemibhalo esemthethweni enokwenza kube yimpumelelo kwaye kube nentsingiselo ukugxothwa kweziko, kunye nokupheliswa kwezenzo zokunyanzelisa. kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo kunzima ngakumbi, kwaye okuchasene nomoya kunye neleta yeCRPD-efana nedrafti yeprotocol eyongezelelweyo [...].
Ngelishwa, i-CM ayibonakali ivuma ukuba oku kufanele kusebenze kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo abavalelwe kumaziko, kuba ithatha "abantu abakhubazekileyo" njengeqela "elahlukileyo [,] abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo," uNks. UReina de Bruijn-Wezeman waphawula.
Uye wagxininisa esithi, “Nguwo lo undoqo walo mbandela. INdibano, ukususela ngo-2016, yamkele iingcebiso ezintathu kwi-CM, igxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yeBhunga iYurophu, njengombutho okhokelayo wamalungelo oluntu ommandla, ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo i-paradigm shift eqaliswe yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo aBantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD) kumsebenzi wayo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuxhasa ukuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo."
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman wayicacisa le ngongoma, “Ndaweni yoko, i-CM, njengoko izichaza kule mpendulo, “iphendule kwiziphakamiso ezininzi zeNdibano ngokuqinisekisa igunya elinike iKomiti ye-Bioethics ukuyila iProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo. Ingqungquthela yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neBiomedicine malunga nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nesidima sabantu ngokubhekiselele ekubekweni ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nonyango lokuzikhethela ngaphakathi kweenkonzo zempilo yengqondo. "
IProtocol eyongezelelweyo "ayilungelanga injongo"
“Ndifuna ukucaca apha,” wongeze watsho uNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman. "Nangona ndisamkela isigqibo sokuyila (soft-law) isindululo esikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okuzithandela kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, kunye nezicwangciso ze-CM ukulungiselela isibhengezo (esingabopheleli) esiqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kweBhunga laseYurophu ukuphucula ukukhuselwa kunye nokuzimela kwabantu kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo, oku akukwenzi uyilo lweProtocol eyoNgezelelweyo - eya kuba sisixhobo esibophelelayo - nayiphi na incasa ngakumbi. "
Ukuyilwa kwesi sixhobo somthetho esitsha esinokwenzeka (iProtocol eyongezelelweyo) ngaphakathi kwinqanaba leBhunga leKomiti yabaPhathiswa yaseYurophu iye yagxekwa kanobom njengoko nangona ichazwe njengenjongo yayo ebonakala ibalulekile yokukhusela amaxhoba enkohlakalo enyanzeliswayo kwingqondo enokuba yingcungcuthekiso ngokuqhubekayo. Eugenics isiporho eYurophu. Imbono yokulawula nokuthintela kangangoko kunokwenzeka izenzo eziyingozi ezinjalo kubantu abaneziphene okanye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo zichasene ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamalungelo oluntu anamhla, ezithi ziwavale.
UNksz Reina de Bruijn-Wezeman ekugqibeleni wabonisa ukuba, "Ukudala "ipakethi" yezixhobo zomthetho ezinqwenelekayo nezingafunekiyo akufanelekanga kwaye ayikwazi ukuphazamisa into yokuba iProtocol eyongezelelweyo eyidrafti ayifanelekanga ngenjongo (ngamazwi eBhunga laseYurophu. Umkomishinala wamaLungelo oLuntu), kwaye ayihambelani neCRPD (ngokombono we CRPD IKomiti kunye neeNgxelo eziKhethekileyo ze-UN).
