Msonkhano wa Nyumba Yamalamulo wa Council of Europe kumapeto kwa Epulo udavomereza Malangizo ndi Chigamulo chochotsa anthu olumala. Izi zikupereka malangizo ofunikira pokwaniritsa ufulu wa anthu pankhaniyi kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Bungwe lalikulu lopanga zisankho la Council of Europe, Komiti ya Atumiki, monga gawo la ndondomeko yomaliza tsopano inapempha makomiti ake atatu kuti awonenso Malangizo a Msonkhano ndikupereka ndemanga zomwe zingatheke pakati pa mwezi wa June. Komiti ya nduna ndiye kuti imaliza ndipo potero bungwe la Council of Europe likufuna kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa anthu olumala.
Nyumba ya Malamulo idabwerezanso m'mawu ake Malangizo Kufunika kofulumira kwa Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya, “kuphatikiza kotheratu kusintha kwa malingaliro koyambitsidwa ndi United Nations Pangano la Ufulu wa Anthu olumala (CRPD) ku ntchito yake.”
Malangizo a Msonkhano
Msonkhanowu udapempha makamaka thandizo la mayiko omwe ali mamembala "pachitukuko chawo, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu olumala, omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwanira, njira zoyendetsera ufulu wa anthu kuti athetsedwe". Aphunguwo adanenetsa kuti izi zikuyenera kuchitika motsatira nthawi komanso zizindikiro zomveka bwino ndi cholinga chofuna kusintha moyo wodziyimira pawokha kwa anthu olumala. Ndipo kuti izi zigwirizane ndi Pangano la UN pa Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala, Ndime 19 yonena za kukhala paokha komanso kuphatikizidwa m'deralo.
Msonkhano wachiwiri udalimbikitsa Komiti ya Utumiki kuti "ikhazikitse chithandizo kwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti ayambe kusintha nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa machitidwe okakamiza m'malo azamisala." Ndipo aphunguwo adatsindikanso kuti polimbana ndi ana, omwe aikidwa m'malo okhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, munthu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kachilomboka kakukhudzana ndi ana komanso ufulu wa anthu.
The Assembly monga mfundo yomaliza inalimbikitsa kuti mogwirizana ndi Msonkhano womwe unavomerezedwa mogwirizana Malangizo 2158 (2019), Kuthetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo: kufunikira kwa njira yozikidwa pa ufulu wa anthu kuti Council of Europe ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake "apewe kuvomereza kapena kutengera zolemba zamalamulo zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu asamayende bwino, komanso kuthetsa machitidwe okakamiza m'malo ovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mzimu ndi kalatayo. za CRPD. ”
Ndi mfundo yomaliza iyi, Msonkhanowu udawonetsa zotsutsana zomwe zidapangidwa chida chatsopano chotheka kuyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza m'maganizo. Limeneli ndi nkhani imene bungwe la Council of Europe’s Committee on Bioethics lalemba kuti liwonjezere ku Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights ndi Biomedicine. Mutu 7 wamsonkhanowu, womwe ndi wofunika kwambiri womwe ukufunsidwa komanso mawu ake ofotokozera, mutu 5 (1)(e) wa European Convention on Human Rights, uli ndi malingaliro. kutengera ndondomeko zatsankho zachikale kuyambira gawo loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1900.
Kupewa motsutsana ndi kuletsa
Chigamulo chatsopano chomwe chapangidwa chatsutsidwa kwambiri ngakhale kuti chikuwoneka ngati chofunikira kwambiri choteteza anthu omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza za misala zomwe zingapangitse kuti azizunzidwa kwambiri. Eugenics mzimu ku Europe. Lingaliro la kuwongolera ndi kuletsa momwe kungathekere machitidwe ovulaza oterowo akutsutsana kwambiri ndi zofunikira zaufulu wamakono waumunthu, zomwe zimangowaletsa.
Komiti Yoyang'anira Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ya Bungwe la Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya pambuyo polandira Malangizo a Msonkhanowo inalankhula ndi Komiti Yoyang'anira Ufulu Wachibadwidwe m'madera a Biomedicine and Health (CDBIO), kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi ndemanga zomwe zingatheke pofika 17 June 2022. Zikudziwika kuti izi ndi komiti yomweyi, ngakhale ili ndi dzina latsopano, yomwe idalemba zotsutsana zotheka zamalamulo zatsopano zowongolera chitetezo cha anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zokakamiza pazamisala.
Komiti ya Nduna inatumizanso Malangizowo ku Komiti Yoyang’anira Ufulu wa Ana (CDENF) ndi ku European Committee for Prevention of Torture and Inhumaman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) kuti apereke ndemanga. CPT idawonetsa kale kuthandizira kufunikira koteteza anthu omwe amakakamizidwa kutsata zamisala, chifukwa mwachiwonekere izi zitha kukhala zonyozeka komanso zopanda umunthu. Zimadziwika kuti CPT, monganso mabungwe ena a m’Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya, yakhala ikulamulidwa ndi misonkhano yawoyawo kuphatikizapo nkhani yachikale ya mutu 5 wa European Convention on Human Rights.
Komiti ya Utumiki kutengera ndemanga zomwe zingatheke kuchokera ku makomiti atatuwa idzakonzekera maimidwe ake ndi kuyankha "koyambirira". Ziyenera kuwoneka ngati Komiti ya Atumiki idzapitirira malemba akale a misonkhano yawo kuti akwaniritse ufulu waumunthu wamakono ku Ulaya konse. Komiti Yokha ya Atumiki ndi imene ili ndi mphamvu zonse zopereka malangizo a Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya.
Chigamulo
Komiti ya Nduna kuwonjezera pakuwunikanso Malangizo a Msonkhanowo adazindikiranso za Chigamulo cha Assembly, nkhani imene ili m’Bungwe la Mayiko a m’Bungwe la Mayiko a ku Ulaya.
Msonkhanowu umalimbikitsa mayiko a ku Ulaya - mogwirizana ndi udindo wawo pansi pa malamulo a mayiko, komanso molimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito ya Komiti ya United Nations Yoona za Ufulu wa Anthu Olemala - kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zogwirizana ndi ufulu wa anthu kuti athetsedwe. Chigamulochi chikuyitanitsanso aphungu a dziko kuti achitepo kanthu kuti athetse pang'onopang'ono malamulo ovomereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu olumala, komanso malamulo okhudza thanzi la maganizo omwe amalola kulandira chithandizo popanda chilolezo ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, ndi cholinga chothetsa kukakamiza m'maganizo.
