Ukulandela ukugxekwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuzingisa kwesixhobo esitsha somthetho esinokwenzeka esinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, iqumrhu elithatha isigqibo leBhunga laseYurophu lagqiba ekubeni lidinga ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okuzithandela ukuze likwazi ukugqiba ukuma kwalo isicatshulwa esiyiliweyo. Isicelo sokunikezelwa kwezinto ezongezelelweyo kumaqumrhu angaphantsi kwiBhunga laseYurophu songeza iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha kwinkqubo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uphononongo lokugqibela.
Eyona ngongoma yokugxekwa kwesixhobo somthetho esitsha esiyilwayo (esiyiprothokholi eyongezelelweyo kwingqungquthela yeBhunga laseYurophu eyaziwa ngokuba yiNgqungquthela ye-Oviedo) ibhekisa kutshintsho lwembono olusuka kumaxesha angaphambili anegunya, angabandakanywanga kunye neembono zootata. kumbono obanzi wokwahluka kwabantu kunye nesidima somntu. Ukutshintsha kweembono kwathatha amandla ngokwamkelwa koMnqophiso wamaLungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-2006: i-UN Ingqungquthela yamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo. Umyalezo ophambili weeNgqungquthela ngowokuba abantu abakhubazekileyo banelungelo lokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kumalungelo oluntu kunye nenkululeko esisiseko ngaphandle kocalucalulo.
Idrafti isixhobo esitsha somthetho esinokubakho yeBhunga laseYurophu kuthiwa inenjongo yokukhusela amaxhoba amanyathelo okunyanzelisa kwi-psychiatry ezaziwa ngokuthotywa isidima kunye inokuba yingcungcuthekiso. Indlela yokusebenza kungokulawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthintela kangangoko kunokwenzeka izenzo eziyingozi ezinjalo. Abagxeki ababandakanya indlela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamaLungelo oLuntu, iBhunga laseYurophu elinguMkomishinala wamaLungelo oLuntu kunye nezinye iingcali ezininzi, amaqela kunye namaqumrhu abonisa ukuba ukuvumela izenzo ezinjalo phantsi kolawulo kuchasene neemfuno zamalungelo oluntu anamhlanje, avala nje bona.
"Emva kweminyaka emininzi ikhuthaza utshintsho kwindlela iBhunga laseYurophu elijongana ngayo nokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo kunye namalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, isigqibo sokumisa ukwamkelwa koyilo lweprotocol eyongezelelweyo kwiNgqungquthela ye-Oviedo siza njengesiqabu esikhulu sokukhubazeka kunye nokukhubazeka. uluntu lwamalungelo oluntu,” utshilo uJohn Patrick Clarke, uSekela Mongameli weForam yaseYurophu yabakhubazekileyo The European Times. IForam yoKhubazeko yaseYurophu ngumbutho osambulela wabantu abakhubazekileyo okhusela umdla wabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 abakhubazekileyo eYurophu.
Amazwi kaJohn Patrick Clarke axhaswa ngakumbi ngu ingxelo edibeneyo yemibutho emininzi ethi: “Thina, imibutho yabantu abakhubazekileyo, imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe neyamalungelo oluntu, kubandakanywa amaziko esizwe amalungelo oluntu namaqumrhu okulingana, siyazamkela izigqibo ezithatyathwe yiKomiti yabaPhathiswa. izigqibo ezithathwe yiKomiti yabaPhathiswa yeBhunga laseYurophu elinqumamisa ukwamkelwa koyilo lweprotocol eyongezelelweyo kwi-Oviedo Convention, ibonelela ngemiyalelo emitsha IKomiti eLawulayo yamaLungelo oLuntu kwiinkalo zeBiomedicine kunye neMpilo (CDBIO) kwaye ibone kwangaphambili ukuthatha inxaxheba kwemibutho yabantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo kwiingxoxo ezizayo. "
Ingxelo edibeneyo nangona kunjalo ikwenza kucace ukuba ngelixa eli ilinyathelo eliya kwicala elifanelekileyo, kuninzi ekufuneka kwenziwe. Izigqibo zamva nje “azifikeleli silindele ngokupheleleyo,” itshilo ingxelo, kodwa “zinokubonelela ngesiseko seenzame ezinkulu zokulungelelanisa imigangatho yeBhunga laseYurophu malunga nabantu abakhubazekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho kuphikisana noko. INgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo (UNCRPD).
Umsebenzi okwinqanaba leKomiti yabaPhathiswa kwiprothokholi eyongezelelweyo ubunempikiswano ukusukela oko yaqalwa ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Kutshanje uMkomishinala oPhakamileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oLuntu kwingxelo kaFebruwari 2022, wacebisa amazwe kunye nabo bonke abanye abachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokujonga i-UN CRPD:
Onke amaqela amaZwe kwiNgqungquthela kufuneka enze uphononongo lwezibophelelo zawo phambi kokuba amkele umthetho okanye izixhobo ezinokuchasana nezibophelelo zawo zokuxhasa amalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiNgqungquthela. Ngokukodwa, aMazwe ayabongozwa ukuba aphinde avavanye ngokwalo mbono uyilo lomthetho olongezelelweyo kwiNgqungquthela ye-Oviedo ngoku eqwalaselwayo liBhunga laseYurophu kwaye bacinge ngokuchasa ukwamkelwa kwayo kunye nokucela ukurhoxiswa kwayo.
Isiteyitimenti esihlangeneyo samaqela abakhubazekileyo kunye namalungelo oluntu akhutshwe namhlanje malunga nezigqibo zeKomiti yabaPhathiswa yeBhunga laseYurophu ezamkelwe nge-11 kaMeyi ukuba:
“Nangona ezi zigqibo zingabandakanyi ukurhoxiswa ngokuthe ngqo koyilo lweProtokholi eyoNgezelelweyo, zinika imiyalelo ecacileyo yokumisa inkqubo yangoku kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi ekuhlonipheni ukuzimela kunye nemvumelwano yokhathalelo lwempilo yengqondo. Siyakwamkela kwakhona into yokuba iKomiti yabaPhathiswa iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubandakanya imibutho yoluntu kwiintlanganiso ze-CDBIO ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lwengqondo. "
Ekuqukumbeleni, uJohn Patrick Clarke, uSekela Mongameli weForam yoKhubazeko yaseYurophu, uxelele The European Times, "Kufuneka siphaphe kwaye siqinisekise ukuba i-States azibopheleleli nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa nokuguqula iinkqubo zabo zempilo yengqondo ukuze zihloniphe amalungelo abantu bonke."
