INdibano yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu ekupheleni kuka-Epreli yavuma iNgcebiso kunye neSigqibo malunga nokugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ezi zibonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphumeza amalungelo oluntu kule minyaka izayo. Iqumrhu eliphezulu elithatha izigqibo kwiBhunga laseYurophu, iKomiti yabaPhathiswa, njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokugqibela ngoku icele iikomiti zayo ezintathu ukuba zihlolisise iNgcono yeNdibano kwaye zinike izimvo ezinokubakho phakathi kuJuni. IKomiti yabaPhathiswa ke ngoko iza kuqukumbela uluvo lwayo lweBhunga laseYurophu malunga nokugxothwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko.
INdlu yoWiso-mthetho yePalamente iphinde yaphinda yatsho kuyo I ngcebiso imfuneko engxamisekileyo yeBhunga laseYurophu, “lokumanyanisa ngokupheleleyo inguqu yembono eyaqalwa ziZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. INkomfa yamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo (CRPD) emsebenzini wayo.”
Isindululo seNdibano
INdibano icele ngokukodwa inkxaso yaMazwe angamalungu “kuphuhliso lwawo, ngentsebenziswano nemibutho yabantu abakhubazekileyo, efumana inkxaso-mali eyaneleyo, izicwangciso ezithobela amalungelo oluntu zokugxothwa”. Amalungu epalamente agxininise ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngamaxesha amisiweyo kunye nemilinganiselo ngembono yenguqu yokwenene yokuphila ngokuzimeleyo kwabantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwaye oku kufuneka kuhambelane neNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo aBantu abaKhubazekileyo, iSiqendu 19 sokuphila ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokubandakanywa kuluntu.
INdibano okwesibini yacebisa iKomiti yabaPhathiswa ukuba "ibeke phambili inkxaso kuMazwe angamalungu ukuba aqalise kwangoko ukutshintshela ekuphelisweni kwezenzo zokunyanzelisa kwiindawo zempilo yengqondo." Kwaye iipalamente zaphinda zagxininisa ukuba ekusebenzelaneni nabantwana, obekwe kwiindawo zempilo yengqondo, umntu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba usulelo lujoliswe kumntwana kwaye amalungelo oluntu ayahambelana.
INdibano njengengongoma yokugqibela yandulula oko ngokungqinelana neNdibano eyamkelwe ngamxhelo mnye Ingcebiso 2158 (2019), Ukuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo: imfuno yendlela esekelwe kumalungelo oluntu ukuba iBhunga laseYurophu kunye namazwe angamalungu alo "ayeke ukuvuma okanye ukwamkela imibhalo yomthetho eyilwayo eya kwenza ukuba kube yimpumelelo kwaye kube nentsingiselo ukuchithwa kweziko, kunye nokupheliswa kwezenzo zokunyanzelisa kwiimeko zempilo yengqondo kube nzima ngakumbi, kwaye okuchasene nomoya kunye neleta. kwiCRPD.”
Ngeli nqaku lokugqibela iNdibano yalatha kwimpikiswano eyilwayo isixhobo esitsha somthetho esinokubakho ukulawula ukukhuselwa kwabantu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Lo ngumbhalo oye waqulunqwa yiKomiti YaseYurophu Yemigaqo Yokuziphatha ukuze kwandiswe iBhunga laseYurophu Ingqungquthela yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neBiomedicine. Inqaku lesi-7 lendibano, esona sicatshulwa sibalulekileyo ekuthethwa ngaso kwakunye nereferensi yalo, inqaku lesi-5 (1)(e) leNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, linezimvo. ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo ephelelwe lixesha ukusuka kwinxalenye yokuqala yee-1900s.
Uthintelo ngokuchasene nokuvalwa umlomo
Isixhobo somthetho esisayilwayo esitsha esinokubakho siye sagxekwa kanobom njengoko ngaphandle kwenjongo yaso ebonakala ibalulekile yokukhusela amaxhoba obundlobongela obunyanzeliswayo kwingqondo enokuthi ifikelele ekuyithuthumbiseni. Eugenics isiporho eYurophu. Imbono yokulawula nokuthintela kangangoko kunokwenzeka izenzo eziyingozi ngolo hlobo zichasene ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zamalungelo oluntu anamhlanje, ezithi nje ziwavale umlomo.
I-Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers emva kokufumana iNgcebiso yeNdibano iye yanxibelelana nayo kwiKomiti eLawulayo yamaLungelo oLuntu kwiinkalo zeBiomedicine kunye nezeMpilo (CDBIO), ngolwazi kunye namagqabantshintshi anokuthi abekho ngomhla we-17 kuJuni 2022. Kuphawulwe ukuba oku ikomiti kanye, nangona igama elitsha, ukuba wayila impikiswano kunokwenzeka isixhobo esitsha somthetho elawula ukukhuselwa kwabantu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa amanyathelo ngenkani kwi Psychiatry.
IKomiti yabaPhathiswa nayo yathumela iSindululo kwiKomiti Elawulayo Yamalungelo Omntwana (CDENF) nakwiKomiti YaseYurophu Yokuthintela Ukuthuthunjiswa Nokuphathwa Ngenkohlakalo okanye Okuthotywa Isidima okanye Isohlwayo (CPT) ukuze igqabaze. I-CPT yayikade ibonise inkxaso yesidingo sokukhusela abantu abaphantsi kwemilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa kwengqondo, njengoko ngokucacileyo le miqathango inokuthi ihlazeke kwaye ingenabuntu. Kuyaphawulwa ukuba i-CPT, njengamanye amaqumrhu akwiBhunga laseYurophu iye yabotshelelwa ziindibano zayo kuquka nombhalo ophelelwe lixesha wenqaku lesi-5 leNgqungquthela yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu.
IKomiti yabaPhathiswa ngokusekwe kwizimvo ezinokuthi zibekho kwiikomiti ezintathu iya kuthi emva koko ilungise ukuma kwayo kunye nempendulo “kwangethuba”. Kuya kubonakala ukuba iKomiti yabaPhathiswa iya kuhamba ngaphaya kweetekisi ezidlulileyo zeengqungquthela zabo ngokwenene ukuphumeza amalungelo oluntu namhlanje kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kuphela yiKomiti yabaPhathiswa enegunya elipheleleyo lokumisela ulwalathiso lweBhunga laseYurophu.
Resolution
IKomiti yabaPhathiswa ukongeza kuphononongo lweSindululo seNdibano iye yaqaphela ISigqibo seNdibano, kwintetho yamazwe angamalungu eBhunga laseYurophu.
INdibano incoma amazwe aseYurophu - ngokuhambelana nezibophelelo zabo phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iphefumlelwe ngumsebenzi weKomiti yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo - ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezihambelana namalungelo oluntu zokukhutshwa. Esi sigqibo sikwacela iipalamente zesizwe ukuba zithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukutshitshisa ngokuqhubekayo umthetho ogunyazisa ukumiselwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko, kunye nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo ovumela unyango ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokuvalelwa okusekelwe kumonakalo, ngenjongo yokuphelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwimpilo yengqondo.
